我们如何入睡?旅行时对空间和环境的生理需求

IF 3.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL
P. Vink, G. Vledder, M. Smulders, Y. Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了制定车内睡眠空间的指导方针,对 189 名参与者的睡姿进行了研究,其中 105 人被要求采取他们入睡时的姿势,84 人被要求采取他们大部分时间躺着时的姿势。7%的人趴着睡,19%的人仰卧,74%的人侧卧,49%的人侧卧时双腿弯曲。对于所有参与者来说,床的大小为 200 × 90 厘米即可。根据另一项研究,171 × 76 厘米大小的床对于旅行中的一个晚上来说可能已经足够,因为这样可以获得相当好的睡眠,而在这项研究中,几乎有一半的人都是双腿屈曲侧睡。要想睡得好,除了睡眠空间外,还需要注意温度适宜、相对安静的黑暗环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

How do we sleep? Towards physical requirements for space and environment while travelling

How do we sleep? Towards physical requirements for space and environment while travelling
To establish guidelines for sleeping space in vehicles, the sleeping postures of 189 participants are studied, 105 of them were asked to take the position in which they fall asleep and 84 have been asked to assume the position in which they lie most of the time. Seven percent slept on the stomach, 19% on the back and 74% on the side and 49% slept on the side with both legs flexed. For all participants a bed size of 200 × 90 cm will do. It is discussed that for one night while travelling a bed size of 171 × 76 cm might be sufficient as it results in a reasonably good sleep according to another study and in almost half of the cases in this study people sleep on the side with both legs folded. Apart from the sleeping space for a good sleep, attention is needed for a dark environment with a good temperature and relative silence.
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来源期刊
Applied Ergonomics
Applied Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
9.40%
发文量
248
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Applied Ergonomics is aimed at ergonomists and all those interested in applying ergonomics/human factors in the design, planning and management of technical and social systems at work or leisure. Readership is truly international with subscribers in over 50 countries. Professionals for whom Applied Ergonomics is of interest include: ergonomists, designers, industrial engineers, health and safety specialists, systems engineers, design engineers, organizational psychologists, occupational health specialists and human-computer interaction specialists.
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