了解农村家庭迁移和退出宅基地的意愿:实现可持续土地利用和发展目标

IF 3.4 2区 地球科学 Q1 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续发展是全球亟待解决的问题,尤其是在中国这样人口稠密的国家,农村人口向城市迁移给土地的可持续利用带来了挑战。本研究探讨了土地资源的有限性,认为鼓励农民放弃农村宅基地可以提高经济生产率,提高农村地区的有效利用率。本研究在江苏省东台市进行了实地调查,通过深入访谈和问卷调查,确定了农村家庭迁移过程中的三个不同阶段:就业转型、居住迁移和生活融入。研究结果揭示了一些细微的规律:处于就业转型阶段的农民表现出较低的宅基地退出意愿,而处于住宅搬迁阶段的农民则表现出较高的退出意愿,并在生活融入阶段逐渐减弱。此外,研究还发现,农民的迁移进程与他们的宅基地退出意愿之间存在非线性关系,退出意愿在中间阶段达到顶峰,随后逐渐下降。研究强调,需要制定全面应对农民迁移动态的政策。建议采取的策略包括实施有针对性的补偿机制和城市激励措施,以增强城市生活的吸引力。这些措施可促进农民更顺利地迁徙,并推动可持续的土地利用方式,从而促进社会的整体可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding rural household migration and homestead exit intentions: Toward sustainable land use and development goals
Sustainable development is a pressing global concern, particularly in densely populated nations like China, where rural-to-urban migration poses challenges to sustainable land use. This study examines the finite nature of land resources and suggests that encouraging farmers to relinquish rural housing land can improve economic productivity and enhance the efficient utilization of rural areas. Based in the field investigations conducted in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province, employing in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys, the research identifies three distinct stages in the rural household migration process: employment transition, residential relocation, and life integration. The findings reveal nuanced patterns: farmers in the employment transition phase exhibit lower intentions to withdraw from housing land, whereas those in the residential relocation phase demonstrate higher withdrawal intentions, which subsequently taper off during the life integration stage. Moreover, the study identifies a non-linear relationship between farmers' migration progression and their homestead withdrawal intentions, with intentions peaking at an intermediate stage before declining. The research highlights the need for policies that comprehensively address the dynamics of farmers' migration. Recommended strategies include implementing tailored compensation mechanisms and urban incentives to enhance the appeal of urban living. Such measures can facilitate smoother farmer migration and promote sustainable land use practices, contributing to overall societal sustainability.
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来源期刊
Journal of Geochemical Exploration
Journal of Geochemical Exploration 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
148
审稿时长
8.1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Geochemical Exploration is mostly dedicated to publication of original studies in exploration and environmental geochemistry and related topics. Contributions considered of prevalent interest for the journal include researches based on the application of innovative methods to: define the genesis and the evolution of mineral deposits including transfer of elements in large-scale mineralized areas. analyze complex systems at the boundaries between bio-geochemistry, metal transport and mineral accumulation. evaluate effects of historical mining activities on the surface environment. trace pollutant sources and define their fate and transport models in the near-surface and surface environments involving solid, fluid and aerial matrices. assess and quantify natural and technogenic radioactivity in the environment. determine geochemical anomalies and set baseline reference values using compositional data analysis, multivariate statistics and geo-spatial analysis. assess the impacts of anthropogenic contamination on ecosystems and human health at local and regional scale to prioritize and classify risks through deterministic and stochastic approaches. Papers dedicated to the presentation of newly developed methods in analytical geochemistry to be applied in the field or in laboratory are also within the topics of interest for the journal.
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