青少年 Kiezdeutsch 说话者呼吸量增加:多耳语群体隶属关系的标志?

IF 1.1 2区 文学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Joshua Penney, Melanie Weirich, Stefanie Jannedy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Kiezdeutsch(基兹德语)是来自多元文化社区的年轻人所说的一种多选区德语,在词汇、句法和语音方面都与标准德语不同。这一变体的一个相当突出和普遍的特点是标准腭摩擦音/ç/(如 "我 "中的ich)前置为[ɕ]或[ʃ]。以往的感知研究表明,这种差异是显著的,具有社会意义,但取决于听者群体。进一步的研究还表明,/ɔɪ/前置在发音中具有重要意义;然而,这在感知中是否突出尚未得到研究。在一些(多)民族变体中,与标准音相比,语音质量存在差异。因此,在本研究中,我们对讲基辅德语和普通话的青少年的语音质量进行了声学比较,结果表明讲基辅德语的人发出的语音质量更有气息。此外,我们还报告了一项感知测试,该测试旨在结合两个音段线索(/ç/ 的冠化和 /ɔɪ/-fronting)考察语音质量的社会意义。结果表明,在基辅德语中检测到的语音交替具有知觉上的渐变性,其中/ç/的冠化是一个高度突出和可靠的标记,而/ɔɪ/的前置和喘息声似乎并不是所有听者都能清楚地记住基辅德语的特征。因此,尽管我们发现了发音上的差异,但这些差异并不一定与感知相关,这表明记录--就像声音变化一样--是一个通过经验符号形成习得性联想的持续过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increased Breathiness in Adolescent Kiezdeutsch Speakers: A Marker of Multiethnolectal Group Affiliation?

Kiezdeutsch is a multiethnolectal variety of German spoken by young people from multicultural communities that exhibits lexical, syntactic, and phonetic differences from standard German. A rather salient and pervasive feature of this variety is the fronting of the standard palatal fricative /ç/ (as in ich "I") to [ɕ] or [ʃ]. Previous perception work shows that this difference is salient and carries social meaning but dependent on the listener group. Further investigations also point to the significance of /ɔɪ/-fronting in production; however, whether this is salient in perception has not yet been investigated. In several (multi)ethnolectal varieties, differences in voice quality compared to the standard have been identified. Therefore, in this study, we present an acoustic comparison of voice quality in adolescent speakers of Kiezdeutsch and standard German, with results showing that Kiezdeutsch speakers produce a breathier voice quality. In addition, we report on a perception test designed to examine the social meaning of voice quality in combination with two segmental cues: coronalization of /ç/ and /ɔɪ/-fronting. The results indicate perceptual gradience for phonetic alternations detected in Kiezdeutsch with coronalization of /ç/ being a highly salient and reliable marker, whereas fronting of /ɔɪ/ and breathy voice do not appear to be clearly enregistered features of Kiezdeutsch by all listeners. Thus, even though we find differences in production, these may not necessarily be relevant in perception, pointing toward enregisterment- like sound change-being a continuous process of forming learned associations through tokens of experiences.

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来源期刊
Language and Speech
Language and Speech AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Language and Speech is a peer-reviewed journal which provides an international forum for communication among researchers in the disciplines that contribute to our understanding of the production, perception, processing, learning, use, and disorders of speech and language. The journal accepts reports of original research in all these areas.
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