利用慢性病风险生物标志物对成人全功能新生儿营养方案进行成本效益分析的建议。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Andrea Leschewski, Steven J Pierce, M Catalina Aragon, Susan S Baker, Margaret Udahogora, Kylie Pybus, Nicole Owens Duffy, Annie J Roe, Kavitha Sankavaram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估成人扩大食物与营养教育计划(EFNEP)是否是一项具有成本效益的干预措施,是否能持续改善慢性疾病风险的生物标志物:设计:纵向准实验设计,2 个平行臂(未接受治疗的对比组与 EFNEP)和 4 波数据收集(完成前测试、完成后测试、完成后 6 个月和 12 个月):科罗拉多州、佛罗里达州、马里兰州和华盛顿州符合条件的成人 EFNEP 社区环境:干预措施:成人 EFNEP 采用循证课程 "聪明饮食-积极锻炼":将使用客观生物测量指标、成人 EFNEP 问卷、24 小时饮食回忆、健康问卷和人口统计学表格来测量慢性疾病生物标志物(体重指数、血压和 HbA1c)、饮食和体育锻炼行为、饮食摄入量、健康状况和人口统计学特征:分析:将使用线性混合模型来评估成人 EFNEP 是否对 3 种慢性疾病生物标志物有显著影响(P < 0.01)。该计划对慢性疾病生物标志物的估计影响将被纳入成本效益分析框架,以评估成人 EFNEP 通过降低慢性疾病风险所产生的经济价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Proposed Cost-Benefit Analysis of Adult EFNEP Utilizing Biomarkers of Chronic Disease Risk.

Objective: To assess whether the adult Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP) is a cost-effective intervention that generates sustained improvement in biomarkers of chronic disease risk.

Design: A longitudinal quasi-experimental design with 2 parallel arms (untreated comparison vs EFNEP) and 4 waves of data collection (pretest, posttest, 6 months, and 12 months after completion).

Setting: Eligible adult EFNEP community settings in Colorado, Florida, Maryland, and Washington.

Participants: Free-living adults (n = 500) aged 18-50 years, with income ≤ 185% of the Federal Poverty Line.

Intervention(s): Adult EFNEP delivered using an evidence-based curriculum, Eating Smart • Being Active.

Main outcome measure(s): Chronic disease biomarkers (body mass index, blood pressure, and HbA1c), food and physical activity behaviors, dietary intake, health status, and demographics will be measured using objective biometric indicators, the Adult EFNEP Questionnaire, a 24-hour dietary recall, a health questionnaire, and demographic forms.

Analysis: Linear mixed models will be used to assess whether adult EFNEP has a significant (P < 0.01) impact on 3 chronic disease biomarkers. The program's estimated impact on chronic disease biomarkers will be incorporated into a cost-benefit analysis framework to assess the economic value generated by adult EFNEP through chronic disease risk reduction.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.50%
发文量
379
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (JNEB), the official journal of the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, is a refereed, scientific periodical that serves as a global resource for all professionals with an interest in nutrition education; nutrition and physical activity behavior theories and intervention outcomes; complementary and alternative medicine related to nutrition behaviors; food environment; food, nutrition, and physical activity communication strategies including technology; nutrition-related economics; food safety education; and scholarship of learning related to these areas. The purpose of JNEB is to document and disseminate original research and emerging issues and practices relevant to these areas worldwide. The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior welcomes evidence-based manuscripts that provide new insights and useful findings related to nutrition education research, practice and policy. The content areas of JNEB reflect the diverse interests in nutrition and physical activity related to public health, nutritional sciences, education, behavioral economics, family and consumer sciences, and eHealth, including the interests of community-based nutrition-practitioners. As the Society''s official journal, JNEB also includes policy statements, issue perspectives, position papers, and member communications.
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