John Adi Ashindoitiang, Victor Ikechukwu Canice Nwagbara, Theophilus Ipeh Ugbem, Joseph Stephen Ukam, Maurice Efana Asuquo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
脐部子宫内膜异位症或 Villar 结节是指脐部出现子宫内膜组织,占子宫内膜异位症异位症病例的 0.5%-1%。根据手术史可将其分为原发性和继发性。原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症的主要症状是周期性疼痛和可触及的肿块,并可能伴有出血。这些特征在时间上与子宫内膜异位症有关。本例患者是一名 30 岁女性,其临床特征显示她在过去 5 年中患过原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症。经组织学检查证实,该病与子宫肌瘤同时存在。在没有手术史的情况下,育龄女性出现脐部疼痛和与妊娠有关的结节时,应在鉴别诊断中考虑原发性脐部子宫内膜异位症。手术是首选的治疗方法,但应因人而异,因为有些病变可以通过局部切除术来控制,并在症状消失和美容方面取得令人满意的效果。
Umbilical nodule, a rare presentation of primary cutaneous endometriosis: Case report and literature review.
Umbilical endometriosis or Villar's nodule is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue within the umbilicus and represent 0.5%-1% cases of endometriosis ectopia. It is classified as primary or secondary based on the surgical history. The important symptoms that characterize primary umbilical endometriosis were cyclical pain and a palpable mass that may be associated with bleeding. These features have temporal association with catamenia. Presented is a 30 year old woman with clinical features that suggested primary umbilical endometriosis in the past 5 years. It was confirmed by histology and coexisted with uterine fibroid. In the absence of previous surgery, primary umbilical endometriosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis in females of reproductive age with umbilical pain and nodule related to catamenia. Surgery is the treatment of choice and this should be individualized as some lesions can be managed by local excision with satisfactory outcome regarding the cessation of the presenting symptoms with good cosmetic outcome.