我们应该根据哪些标准来确定 IACUC 是否足以保护研究中使用的非人类动物的福利？

Q2 Social Sciences

AMA journal of ethics Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1001/amajethics.2024.679

Peter John

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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物医学研究中使用的非人类动物在作为实验模型的过程中经常遭受痛苦和伤害。特定机构的机构动物护理和使用委员会（IACUC）旨在确保研究方案遵循联邦准则，但本案例中描述的研究方案可能会造成不必要的痛苦；这一问题表明 IACUC 保护非人类动物福利的能力有限。本案例评论探讨了如何更全面地保护科学研究中使用的非人类动物，并指出了更全面保护非人类动物福利的障碍。

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According to Which Criteria Should We Determine Whether and When IACUCs Are Sufficient for Protecting the Welfare of Nonhuman Animals Used in Research?

Nonhuman animals used in biomedical research frequently suffer and are harmed as part of their use as experimental models. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of a given institution is meant to ensure that research protocols follow federal guidelines, but research protocols such as those described in this case can generate unnecessary suffering; this problem suggests limitations of IACUCs' capacity to protect nonhuman animals' welfare. This commentary on the case considers how to more fully protect nonhuman animals used in scientific research and identifies barriers to more comprehensive protection of nonhuman animals' welfare.

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来源期刊

AMA journal of ethics Social Sciences-Health (social science)

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

146

期刊介绍： The AMA Journal of Ethics exists to help medical students, physicians and all health care professionals navigate ethical decisions in service to patients and society. The journal publishes cases and expert commentary, medical education articles, policy discussions, peer-reviewed articles for journal-based and audio CME, visuals, and more. Since its inception as an editorially-independent journal, we promote ethics inquiry as a public good.