肛管内有蒂浅表血管瘤的罕见临床表现:病例报告

IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/2050313X241281263
Arjeta Podrimaj-Bytyqi, Merita Hashani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

表皮血管瘤是一种不常见的良性软组织肿瘤,临床表现为生长缓慢、无痛的皮肤或皮下肿块。多见于中老年人群,好发于躯干、头颈部和生殖器。在此,我们报告了一例罕见的单发浅表血管瘤生长变异病例,患者是一名 39 岁女性,发病部位并不常见。起源于肛管的带蒂浅表血管瘤极为罕见。病变的组织学特征包括散布在肌基质中的纺锤形和星状细胞,以及突出的薄壁血管,确定了浅表血管瘤的诊断。免疫组化分析显示,肿瘤细胞的波形蛋白和 CD34 阳性,S100 阴性,而 Ki-67 显示增殖指数较低。浅表血管瘤复发的情况以前曾有过描述,但在我们的病例中,6 个月的随访未发现复发迹象。浅表血管瘤应与肛管中的其他息肉状或结节状肿块进行鉴别诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A rare clinical presentation of pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma in the anal canal: A case report.

Superficial angiomyxoma is an infrequent benign soft tissue tumor, clinically presented as slow-growing, painless cutaneous, or subcutaneous mass. It is mostly described in middle aged population with preference location in trunk, head, neck, and genitalia. Herein, we report a rare growth variant of a solitary superficial angiomyxoma with uncommon site of occurrence in a 39-year-old female. Pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma originating in anal canal is extremely rare. Histological features of the lesion comprising of spindle-shaped and stellate cells dispersed in myxoid stroma and prominent thin-walled blood vessels defined the diagnosis of superficial angiomyxoma. Tumor cells with immunohistochemistry analysis showed positivity for vimentin and CD34 and negativity for S100, while Ki-67 showed a low proliferation index. The recurrence of superficial angiomyxoma is previously described, but in our case no signs of recurrence were seen in follow-up for a period of 6 months. Superficial angiomyxoma should be considered as differential diagnosis with other polypoid or nodular masses in anal canal.

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来源期刊
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
320
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: SAGE Open Medical Case Reports (indexed in PubMed Central) is a peer reviewed, open access journal. It aims to provide a publication home for short case reports and case series, which often do not find a place in traditional primary research journals, but provide key insights into real medical cases that are essential for physicians, and may ultimately help to improve patient outcomes. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Papers are subject to rigorous peer review and are selected on the basis of whether the research is sound and deserves publication. By virtue of not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, SAGE Open Medical Case Reports facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers, whether within or between disciplines. Case reports can span the full spectrum of medicine across the health sciences in the broadest sense, including: Allergy/Immunology Anaesthesia/Pain Cardiovascular Critical Care/ Emergency Medicine Dentistry Dermatology Diabetes/Endocrinology Epidemiology/Public Health Gastroenterology/Hepatology Geriatrics/Gerontology Haematology Infectious Diseases Mental Health/Psychiatry Nephrology Neurology Nursing Obstetrics/Gynaecology Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopaedics/Rehabilitation/Occupational Therapy Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine Pathology Pharmacoeconomics/health economics Pharmacoepidemiology/Drug safety Psychopharmacology Radiology Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology/ Clinical Immunology Sports Medicine Surgery Toxicology Urology Women''s Health.
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