分析 1988-2017 年期间比耶洛瓦-比洛戈拉县地区的自杀时间、地点和方式。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Ivana Jelašić, Vinko Čatipović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析自杀人数的变化与季节变量、日历月份、一天中的时间与不同地点和自杀方式的关系。数据来自比耶洛瓦-比洛戈拉县分析警察局,时间跨度为1988-2017年。克罗地亚申请加入欧盟的过程伴随着经济和社会变革,这是一个重大的社会经济事件,将分析期间分为两个部分。用χ2检验和费雪精确检验法检验了分析变量对两个观察期内自杀事件影响的显著变化。结果的一致性以及不存在显著变化的影响表明协变量对社会经济因素影响的敏感性较低。就自杀发生的时间和地点而言,1988-2004 年与 2005-2017 年期间的比较结果并无显著差异;然而,如果考虑到自杀发生的月份(2 月)和季节(冬季,秋季的结果接近),则证实了统计上的显著差异。从统计学角度看,自杀方式的变化最为显著。两个观察期的平均自杀率有所不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF TIME, PLACE AND METHOD OF SUICIDE IN THE AREA OF BJELOVAR-BILOGORA COUNTY IN THE 1988-2017 PERIOD.

The aim of the study was to analyze changes in the number of suicides associated with seasonal variables, calendar month, time of day versus variable location and method of suicide. Data were obtained from the Analytical Police Department of Bjelovar-Bilogora County for the 1988-2017 period. The process of Croatian application process into the European Union, accompanied by economic and social changes, was a significant socioeconomic event, which divided the analyzed period into two parts. Significant changes in the impact of the analyzed variables on the suicides committed in the two observed periods were tested with the χ2-test and Fisher exact test. Consistency of the results, as well as absence of the impact of significant changes would show less susceptibility of the covariate variable to the effect of socioeconomic factors. In the case of time of day and location of the suicides, there was no significant difference when comparing results between the 1988-2004 and 2005-2017 periods; however, a statistically significant difference was confirmed when considering the month of suicide (February) and season (winter, borderline result for autumn). Statistically, the most significant changes were found in the methods of suicide. The two observed periods differed in the mean suicide rate.

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来源期刊
Acta clinica Croatica
Acta clinica Croatica 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Clinica Croatica is a peer reviewed general medical journal that publishes original articles that advance and improve medical science and practice and that serve the purpose of transfer of original and valuable information to journal readers. Acta Clinica Croatica is published in English four times a year.
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