{"title":"女性定型观念和职业耻辱","authors":"Fei Peng, Xinying Zeng, Yaoqi Li","doi":"10.1016/j.annals.2024.103837","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the issues of occupational stigma female employees face in the tourism industry, with a specific focus on Chinese female flight attendants. Through semi-structured interviews with 25 female participants, it reveals how gender stereotypes contribute to and sustain this stigma, distorting femininity and physical attractiveness through negative labeling, loss of status, and occupational discrimination. Consequently, this leads to an intersection of moral and social stigmas. Additionally, the study highlights the patriarchal norms and organizational practices in perpetuating these stereotypes. It enhances our comprehension of gender-related occupational stigma in the tourism industry. Furthermore, it advocates for the implementation of organizational initiatives that challenge gender stereotypes, thus fostering a more inclusive and equitable working environment for female employees.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":10,"journal":{"name":"ACS Central Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Female stereotype and occupational stigma\",\"authors\":\"Fei Peng, Xinying Zeng, Yaoqi Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.annals.2024.103837\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This study examines the issues of occupational stigma female employees face in the tourism industry, with a specific focus on Chinese female flight attendants. Through semi-structured interviews with 25 female participants, it reveals how gender stereotypes contribute to and sustain this stigma, distorting femininity and physical attractiveness through negative labeling, loss of status, and occupational discrimination. Consequently, this leads to an intersection of moral and social stigmas. Additionally, the study highlights the patriarchal norms and organizational practices in perpetuating these stereotypes. It enhances our comprehension of gender-related occupational stigma in the tourism industry. Furthermore, it advocates for the implementation of organizational initiatives that challenge gender stereotypes, thus fostering a more inclusive and equitable working environment for female employees.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Central Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Central Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738324001142\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Central Science","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738324001142","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the issues of occupational stigma female employees face in the tourism industry, with a specific focus on Chinese female flight attendants. Through semi-structured interviews with 25 female participants, it reveals how gender stereotypes contribute to and sustain this stigma, distorting femininity and physical attractiveness through negative labeling, loss of status, and occupational discrimination. Consequently, this leads to an intersection of moral and social stigmas. Additionally, the study highlights the patriarchal norms and organizational practices in perpetuating these stereotypes. It enhances our comprehension of gender-related occupational stigma in the tourism industry. Furthermore, it advocates for the implementation of organizational initiatives that challenge gender stereotypes, thus fostering a more inclusive and equitable working environment for female employees.
期刊介绍:
ACS Central Science publishes significant primary reports on research in chemistry and allied fields where chemical approaches are pivotal. As the first fully open-access journal by the American Chemical Society, it covers compelling and important contributions to the broad chemistry and scientific community. "Central science," a term popularized nearly 40 years ago, emphasizes chemistry's central role in connecting physical and life sciences, and fundamental sciences with applied disciplines like medicine and engineering. The journal focuses on exceptional quality articles, addressing advances in fundamental chemistry and interdisciplinary research.