利用在线仪表板提供传染病监测信息:肯尼亚 COVID-19 案例研究。

Mike Javan Mwanga, Laura M Guzman-Rincon, Leonard Kingwara, Don B Odhiambo, Henry Gathuri, Arnold W. Lambisia, John Mwita Morobe, Edidah Moraa, Bernadette Kutima, John Gitonga, Daisy Mugo, Charles N Agoti, James Nyagwange, George M Warimwe, Isabella Oyier, D James Nokes, Ambrose Agweyu, E Wangeci Kagucia, Anthony O Etyang, John N. Kiiru, George Githinji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肯尼亚采用多管齐下的方法应对 COVID-19 大流行病,形成了多学科研究计划,包括基因组测序、综合征监测、血清监测、疫苗接种和数学建模。这些举措产生了大量数据,给研究人员和公共卫生官员带来了挑战,他们需要有效地管理、分析和及时解读这些数据,以便立即采取大流行病应对措施。因此,人们需要一个平台来整理和整合这些数据集,并提供可解读的结果,以帮助进行大流行病管理。为此,我们开发了一个基于网络的仪表板,并整合了肯尼亚卫生部(MoH-K)和其他研究机构收集的多学科数据集,以支持肯尼亚对 COVID-19 的监测和监控。开发的仪表板结合了基因组学、流行病学、血清流行率、建模、疫苗接种、综合征和系统发育数据,并向公众和卫生部门专家提供实时更新。该仪表板提供了报告的 COVID-19 病例、死亡病例、变异株和疫苗接种的时间趋势,此外还提供了多项横断面血清流行率研究的总结报告,以及肯尼亚全国 15 家医疗机构正在进行的基于设施的住院病人综合征监测。这是肯尼亚首个详细的交互式仪表板,它结合了疾病爆发的多个数据集,不仅在大流行期间,而且在常规监测期间都能为研究人员、卫生政策制定者、媒体和公众提供有价值的见解。该资源是传染病监测以及公共卫生规划和干预信息数字平台的典范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging an Online Dashboard to Inform on Infectious Disease Surveillance: A case Study of COVID-19 in Kenya.
A multi-pronged approach to combating the COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya resulted in the formation of multidisciplinary research initiatives including genomic sequencing, syndromic surveillance, sero-surveillance, vaccination, and mathematical modelling. These initiatives generated an overwhelming amount of data that posed a challenge to researchers and public health officials, to effectively manage, analyse and promptly interpret for immediate pandemic response. As a result, there was demand for a platform to collate and integrate these datasets with interpretable findings to aid in pandemic management. In response, we developed a web-based dashboard, and integrated multidisciplinary datasets collected by the Ministry of Health-Kenya (MoH-K) and other research organizations, to support surveillance and monitoring of COVID-19 in Kenya. The developed dashboard combines genomics, epidemiological, seroprevalence, modelling, vaccination, syndromic and phylogenetic data and provides real-time updates to the public and health sector experts. The dashboard provides temporal trends of reported COVID-19 cases, fatalities, variants, and vaccination, in addition to summary reports from multiple cross-sectional seroprevalence studies and ongoing facility-based inpatient syndromic surveillance from 15 health facilities across Kenya. This is the first detailed interactive dashboard in Kenya that combines multiple datasets from a disease outbreak to provide valuable insights to researchers, health policy makers, the media and public not only during pandemic but also during routine surveillance. This resource is a model for digital platform for infectious disease surveillance and for informing public health planning and intervention.
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