用于新兴技术应用的天然聚合物:纤维素、木质素、虫胶和蚕丝

IF 2.9 4区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE
Mihai Irimia‐Vladu, Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电子垃圾对环境造成严重危害,为了遏制电子垃圾的增长,科学家们常常将大自然视为一个无穷无尽的材料和化学过程的灵感源泉,这些材料和化学过程可确保产品的功能、性能以及在生命周期结束时的安全溶解。这篇简短的综述从庞大的天然(生物)聚合物材料库中挑选出四种源于自然的有机聚合物材料(即纤维素、木质素、虫胶和蚕丝),不仅介绍了这些材料在工业规模上的最新发展,还介绍了这些材料的新兴利基应用,同时强调了它们在电子和传感器开发中的应用。本综述表明,天然聚合材料在开发生态友好型电子产品方面具有巨大潜力,换句话说,这类工业产品已仔细考虑了生物兼容性、生物降解性(甚至可堆肥性)、生产成本和生产过程中的能源消耗(即碳足迹)等重要问题。© 2024 作者。国际聚合物》由 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 代表化学工业协会出版。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural polymers for emerging technological applications: cellulose, lignin, shellac and silk
In an effort to stave off the growth of electronic waste (e‐waste) that poses a critical environmental dilemma, scientists often look into nature as an unending inspirational pool of materials and chemical processes that ensure functionality, performance and safe dissolution at the end of life cycle. This short review highlights only four organic polymer materials of natural origin (i.e. cellulose, lignin, shellac and silk) from the very large pool of natural (bio)polymeric materials and looks not only into the recent developments at the industrial scale but also into the emerging niche applications of these materials, while highlighting their implementation into electronics and sensor development. This review exemplifies that natural polymeric materials have great potential for the development of eco‐friendly electronics, in other words the class of industrial products that has carefully considered the important issues of biocompatibility, biodegradability (even compostability), cost of production and energy expanded in production (i.e. the carbon footprint). © 2024 The Author(s). Polymer International published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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来源期刊
Polymer International
Polymer International 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
3.10%
发文量
135
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Polymer International (PI) publishes the most significant advances in macromolecular science and technology. PI especially welcomes research papers that address applications that fall within the broad headings Energy and Electronics, Biomedical Studies, and Water, Environment and Sustainability. The Journal’s editors have identified these as the major challenges facing polymer scientists worldwide. The Journal also publishes invited Review, Mini-review and Perspective papers that address these challenges and others that may be of growing or future relevance to polymer scientists and engineers.
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