中微子 2024 之后 NO$ν$A 与 T2K 之间的紧张状态以及非标准中微子相互作用的可能作用

Sabya Sachi Chatterjee, Antonio Palazzo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在之前的工作中,我们已经表明,在中微子2020会议上,NO$\nu$A和T2K两个长基线加速器实验所展示的数据显示了一种紧张关系、而这种紧张关系可以通过涉及到耦合为$|\varepsilon_{e\mu}| \sim|\varepsilon_{e\tau}|\sim 0.1$.因此,出现了有利于 NSI 的暗示。在本文中,我们根据两个实验在中微子 2024 会议上发布的新数据重新评估了这个问题。我们发现,两个实验在正常中微子质量排序中提取的标准CP相$\delta_\mathrm{CP}$的确定存在紧张关系,其统计意义为$\sim2\sigma$。关于中微子质量排序,我们发现在拟合中包括它们的影响,NO$\nu$A和T2K所偏好的$\delta_{mathrm {CP}}$的两个值非常一致。目前,非零 NSI 暗示的统计意义为$\sim1.8\sigma$。要解决这个问题,还需要进一步的实验数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Status of tension between NO$ν$A and T2K after Neutrino 2024 and possible role of non-standard neutrino interactions
In a previous work we have shown that the data presented by the two long-baseline accelerator experiments NO$\nu$A and T2K at the Neutrino 2020 conference displayed a tension, and that it could be alleviated by non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) of the flavor changing type involving the $e-\mu$ or the $e-\tau$ sectors with couplings $|\varepsilon_{e\mu}| \sim |\varepsilon_{e\tau}|\sim 0.1$. As a consequence a hint in favor of NSI emerged. In the present paper we reassess the issue in light of the new data released by the two experiments at the Neutrino 2024 conference. We find that the tension in the determination of the standard CP-phase $\delta_{\mathrm {CP}}$ extracted by the two experiments in the normal neutrino mass ordering persists and has a statistical significance of $\sim2\sigma$. Concerning the NSI, we find that including their effects in the fit, the two values of $\delta_{\mathrm {CP}}$ preferred by NO$\nu$A and T2K return in very good agreement. The current statistical significance of the hint of non zero NSI is $\sim1.8\sigma$. Further experimental data are needed in order to settle the issue.
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