{"title":"连接低冕和高冕:作为近太阳太阳风追踪器的传播扰动","authors":"Nathalia Alzate, Simone Di Matteo, Huw Morgan, Nicholeen Viall, Angelos Vourlidas","doi":"arxiv-2409.11352","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We revisit a quiet 14-day period of solar minimum during January 2008 and\ntrack sub-streamer propagating disturbances (PDs) from low heights in\nSTEREO/EUVI to the extended corona through STEREO/COR1 and into STEREO/COR2\nalong nonradial paths that trace the structure of the underlying streamers.\nUsing our recently developed method for generating nonradial Height-Time\nprofiles of outward PDs (OPDs) and inward PDs (IPDs), we obtained their\nvelocities along the radial and position angle directions. Our analysis of 417\nunique OPDs revealed two classes: slow and fast OPDs. Slow OPDs form\npreferentially at $\\approx$1.6 $R_\\odot$ closer to the streamer boundaries,\nwith asymmetric occurrence rates, and show speeds of $16.4_{-8.4}^{+26.6}km/s$\nat 1.5 $R_\\odot$ and accelerate up to $200.1_{-57.9}^{+71.1}km/s$ at 7.5\n$R_\\odot$. Fast OPDs form preferentially at $\\approx$ 1.6 $R_\\odot$ and at\n$\\approx$3.0 $R_\\odot$ both at the streamer boundaries and slightly more often\nwithin them. They show speeds of $87.8_{-24.8}^{+59.1}km/s$ at 1.5 $R_\\odot$ up\nto $197.8_{-46.7}^{+61.8}km/s$ at 7.5 $R_\\odot$. IPDs are observed forming at\n$\\approx$1.8 $R_\\odot$ with speeds of tens of $km/s$, mostly concentrated in\nthe aftermath of a CME eruption. We present an example in which we show that\nperiodic brightness variations related to OPDs remained in the range of 98 to\n128 min, down to $\\approx$2.0 $R_\\odot$, well within the field of view of COR1.\nThe velocity profiles of slow OPDs for heliocentric height below 3.0 $R_\\odot$\nshow good agreement with speeds more closely related to the bulk solar wind\nobtained via interplanetary scintillation.","PeriodicalId":501068,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Connecting the Low to High Corona: Propagating Disturbances as Tracers of the Near-Sun Solar Wind\",\"authors\":\"Nathalia Alzate, Simone Di Matteo, Huw Morgan, Nicholeen Viall, Angelos Vourlidas\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.11352\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We revisit a quiet 14-day period of solar minimum during January 2008 and\\ntrack sub-streamer propagating disturbances (PDs) from low heights in\\nSTEREO/EUVI to the extended corona through STEREO/COR1 and into STEREO/COR2\\nalong nonradial paths that trace the structure of the underlying streamers.\\nUsing our recently developed method for generating nonradial Height-Time\\nprofiles of outward PDs (OPDs) and inward PDs (IPDs), we obtained their\\nvelocities along the radial and position angle directions. Our analysis of 417\\nunique OPDs revealed two classes: slow and fast OPDs. Slow OPDs form\\npreferentially at $\\\\approx$1.6 $R_\\\\odot$ closer to the streamer boundaries,\\nwith asymmetric occurrence rates, and show speeds of $16.4_{-8.4}^{+26.6}km/s$\\nat 1.5 $R_\\\\odot$ and accelerate up to $200.1_{-57.9}^{+71.1}km/s$ at 7.5\\n$R_\\\\odot$. Fast OPDs form preferentially at $\\\\approx$ 1.6 $R_\\\\odot$ and at\\n$\\\\approx$3.0 $R_\\\\odot$ both at the streamer boundaries and slightly more often\\nwithin them. They show speeds of $87.8_{-24.8}^{+59.1}km/s$ at 1.5 $R_\\\\odot$ up\\nto $197.8_{-46.7}^{+61.8}km/s$ at 7.5 $R_\\\\odot$. IPDs are observed forming at\\n$\\\\approx$1.8 $R_\\\\odot$ with speeds of tens of $km/s$, mostly concentrated in\\nthe aftermath of a CME eruption. We present an example in which we show that\\nperiodic brightness variations related to OPDs remained in the range of 98 to\\n128 min, down to $\\\\approx$2.0 $R_\\\\odot$, well within the field of view of COR1.\\nThe velocity profiles of slow OPDs for heliocentric height below 3.0 $R_\\\\odot$\\nshow good agreement with speeds more closely related to the bulk solar wind\\nobtained via interplanetary scintillation.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501068,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11352\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11352","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Connecting the Low to High Corona: Propagating Disturbances as Tracers of the Near-Sun Solar Wind
We revisit a quiet 14-day period of solar minimum during January 2008 and
track sub-streamer propagating disturbances (PDs) from low heights in
STEREO/EUVI to the extended corona through STEREO/COR1 and into STEREO/COR2
along nonradial paths that trace the structure of the underlying streamers.
Using our recently developed method for generating nonradial Height-Time
profiles of outward PDs (OPDs) and inward PDs (IPDs), we obtained their
velocities along the radial and position angle directions. Our analysis of 417
unique OPDs revealed two classes: slow and fast OPDs. Slow OPDs form
preferentially at $\approx$1.6 $R_\odot$ closer to the streamer boundaries,
with asymmetric occurrence rates, and show speeds of $16.4_{-8.4}^{+26.6}km/s$
at 1.5 $R_\odot$ and accelerate up to $200.1_{-57.9}^{+71.1}km/s$ at 7.5
$R_\odot$. Fast OPDs form preferentially at $\approx$ 1.6 $R_\odot$ and at
$\approx$3.0 $R_\odot$ both at the streamer boundaries and slightly more often
within them. They show speeds of $87.8_{-24.8}^{+59.1}km/s$ at 1.5 $R_\odot$ up
to $197.8_{-46.7}^{+61.8}km/s$ at 7.5 $R_\odot$. IPDs are observed forming at
$\approx$1.8 $R_\odot$ with speeds of tens of $km/s$, mostly concentrated in
the aftermath of a CME eruption. We present an example in which we show that
periodic brightness variations related to OPDs remained in the range of 98 to
128 min, down to $\approx$2.0 $R_\odot$, well within the field of view of COR1.
The velocity profiles of slow OPDs for heliocentric height below 3.0 $R_\odot$
show good agreement with speeds more closely related to the bulk solar wind
obtained via interplanetary scintillation.