TEGR 和 STEGR 中克尔黑洞的质量和角动量

E. D. Emtsova, A. N. Petrov, A. V. Toporensky
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摘要

我们研究了广义相对论远距平行等效(Teleparallel Equivalent of GeneralRelativity,TEGR)和广义相对论对称远距平行等效(Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of GeneralRelativity,STEGR)中旋转黑洞-克尔解的能量-动量特性。我们使用先前构建的时空协变和洛伦兹不变表达式来表示守恒的诺特电流、超势和电荷。诺特电荷描述了引力系统的总能量、动量或角动量,这取决于位移矢量 $\xi$ 的选择。为了定义 TEGR 和 STEGR 中的协变量和不变守恒量,需要使用外部场,它们是扁平的远平行连接。为了确定TEGR和STEGR中的非动力连接,我们使用了统一的 "关闭 "引力原理。此外,为了分析这些理论中的诺特守恒量,我们使用了 "量规 "的概念。量规的变化会影响诺特守恒量。我们强调了两种关闭引力的方法--通过$M \to 0$ 和通过$M \to 0 , ~ a \to 0$,这给出了TEGR和STEGR中不同的量规。在这两种量规中,我们都得到了黑洞质量和角动量的预期值。我们试图为克尔解找到与爱因斯坦等效原理对应的量规,但在 TEGR 和 STEGR 中都没有成功。然而,这些尝试帮助我们在 STEGR 中为施瓦兹柴尔德解找到了一个新颖的相关量规。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mass and angular momentum for the Kerr black hole in TEGR and STEGR
We study the energy-momentum characteristics of the rotating black hole - Kerr solution of general relativity in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) and the Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (STEGR). The previously constructed spacetime covariant and Lorentz invariant expressions for conserved Noether currents, superpotentials and charges are used. The Noether charges describe total energy, momentum or angular momentum of gravitating system depending on a choice of the displacement vector $\xi$. To define covariant and invariant conserved quantities both in TEGR and in STEGR on needs to use external fields which are flat teleparallel connections. To determine the non-dynamical connections in TEGR and STEGR we use the unified ``turning off'' gravity principle. Besides, to analyse the Noether conserved quantities in these theories, we use the concept of ``gauges''. The gauge changing can affect the Noether conserved quantities. We highlight two ways to turn off gravity - by $M \to 0$ and by $M \to 0 , ~ a \to 0$ which gives us different gauges in TEGR and STEGR. In both kind of gauges we get the expected values of black hole mass and angular momentum. Our attempts to find gauges which could lead to a correspondence to Einstein's equivalence principle for the Kerr solution where unsuccessful both in TEGR and STEGR. However, these exercises helped us to find a related gauge for the Schwarzschild solution in STEGR that is a novelty.
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