从真空中获取魔力

Ron Nyström, Nicola Pranzini, Esko Keski-Vakkuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

魔力是一种量子资源,它允许量子计算机执行经典计算无法有效模拟的操作。因此,在量子系统中产生魔力对于实现量子优势至关重要。这封信展示了可以通过一个与初始真空态量子场相互作用的三电平尤鲁-德维特探测器(量子场)来获取魔力。从量子场论(QFT)中提取资源的想法源于纠缠的收获,而我们的成果则扩展了协议,使量子场论从非魔法状态进化到魔法状态,从而有可能从量子场论中产生魔法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Harvesting magic from the vacuum
Magic is the quantum resource allowing a quantum computer to perform operations that cannot be simulated efficiently by classical computation. As such, generating magic in a quantum system is crucial for achieving quantum advantage. This letter shows that magic can be harvested by a three-level Unruh-DeWitt detector (a qutrit) interacting with a quantum field in an initial vacuum state. While the idea of extracting resources from Quantum Field Theories (QFT) was born from the harvesting of entanglement, our result extends the protocol to evolve a qutrit from a non-magical state to a magical one, making it possible to generate magic from QFT.
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