{"title":"从真空中获取魔力","authors":"Ron Nyström, Nicola Pranzini, Esko Keski-Vakkuri","doi":"arxiv-2409.11473","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Magic is the quantum resource allowing a quantum computer to perform\noperations that cannot be simulated efficiently by classical computation. As\nsuch, generating magic in a quantum system is crucial for achieving quantum\nadvantage. This letter shows that magic can be harvested by a three-level\nUnruh-DeWitt detector (a qutrit) interacting with a quantum field in an initial\nvacuum state. While the idea of extracting resources from Quantum Field\nTheories (QFT) was born from the harvesting of entanglement, our result extends\nthe protocol to evolve a qutrit from a non-magical state to a magical one,\nmaking it possible to generate magic from QFT.","PeriodicalId":501226,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Harvesting magic from the vacuum\",\"authors\":\"Ron Nyström, Nicola Pranzini, Esko Keski-Vakkuri\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.11473\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Magic is the quantum resource allowing a quantum computer to perform\\noperations that cannot be simulated efficiently by classical computation. As\\nsuch, generating magic in a quantum system is crucial for achieving quantum\\nadvantage. This letter shows that magic can be harvested by a three-level\\nUnruh-DeWitt detector (a qutrit) interacting with a quantum field in an initial\\nvacuum state. While the idea of extracting resources from Quantum Field\\nTheories (QFT) was born from the harvesting of entanglement, our result extends\\nthe protocol to evolve a qutrit from a non-magical state to a magical one,\\nmaking it possible to generate magic from QFT.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501226,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11473\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11473","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Magic is the quantum resource allowing a quantum computer to perform
operations that cannot be simulated efficiently by classical computation. As
such, generating magic in a quantum system is crucial for achieving quantum
advantage. This letter shows that magic can be harvested by a three-level
Unruh-DeWitt detector (a qutrit) interacting with a quantum field in an initial
vacuum state. While the idea of extracting resources from Quantum Field
Theories (QFT) was born from the harvesting of entanglement, our result extends
the protocol to evolve a qutrit from a non-magical state to a magical one,
making it possible to generate magic from QFT.