巴基斯坦青少年的童年创伤分布与行为问题

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Zaryab Fatima, Rayna Sadia, Saira Khan, Morteza Charkhabi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:童年创伤会对青少年产生负面影响,进而导致他们出现行为问题。了解青少年童年创伤的分布及其与行为问题之间的关联对于预防工作至关重要。目的/目标:本研究旨在调查青少年童年创伤与行为问题之间的关联。结果:研究结果表明,与女性相比,男性在童年时期遭受虐待和忽视的比例更高。男性在性虐待和情感忽视方面的得分更高。显然,很多青少年都经历过所有五种子类型的童年创伤(性虐待、情感虐待、身体虐待、情感和身体忽视)。此外,从童年创伤的严重程度来看,除了身体虐待的女性得分较高外,男性在所有子类型的严重至极端程度上得分都较高。最后,逻辑回归分析表明,在经历过所有类型童年创伤的青少年中,同伴问题较多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood trauma distribution and behavioural problems among Pakistani adolescents
Background:Childhood trauma adversely impacts adolescents, and consequently, they develop behavioural problems. Understanding the distribution of childhood traumas and their association with behavioural problems among adolescents is paramount for the preventive efforts.Aim/Objective:The present research aimed to investigate this association among adolescents.Methods:This association was investigated among adolescents ( N = 200) between 12 and 18 years. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire was used to assess the distribution of trauma and internalizing and externalizing behavioural problems among adolescents through purposive and convenience sampling technique.Results:The findings across trauma distribution indicated higher distribution of childhood abuse and neglect across males as compared to females. Males further significantly scored higher on sexual abuse and emotional neglect. Apparently, a large number of adolescents experienced all five sub types of childhood traumas (sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional and physical neglect). Additionally, across the severity continuum of childhood traumas, male scored higher on the severe to extreme continuum for all subtypes except physical abuse, where females scored higher. Lastly, logistic regression analysis indicated higher peer problems among those adolescents who have experienced all types of childhood traumas.Conclusion:These findings could be beneficial for intervention-based programs and policies to help trauma-exposed adolescents cope with their lives.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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