恢复伊朗核协议的谈判

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Wyn Rees, Hossein Salimian Rizi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为重启伊朗于 2015 年签署、但四年后因美国退出而中止的《联合全面行动计划》(JCPOA)或核协议,各方在维也纳进行了旷日持久的谈判。本文认为,有两个因素导致了 JCPOA 的延期失败。其一是 2021 年伊朗总统换届,由改革派的哈桑-鲁哈尼(Hassan Rouhani)变为保守派的易卜拉欣-莱西(Ebrahim Raisi)。另一个原因是国际环境的转变为伊朗提供了与中国和俄罗斯结盟的机会。虽然继续进行核谈判以尽量减少采取更多惩罚性行动的风险对伊朗有利,但德黑兰重新计算了自己的利益,对可能达成的新协议采取了强硬立场。随着以色列在加沙发动战争、冲突可能扩大到整个地区以及伊朗新总统的当选,这一进程变得更加复杂。分析得出结论,伊朗不太可能重返 JCPOA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Negotiating the Restoration Of the Iran Nuclear Deal

There have been protracted negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or nuclear deal, that Iran signed in 2015 but was suspended by the withdrawal of the United States four years later. This article argues that two factors account for the failure to renew the JCPOA. One is the 2021 change of presidency in Iran from the reformist Hassan Rouhani to the conservative Ebrahim Raisi. The other is the transformed international environment that provided Iran with opportunities to align with China and Russia. While it suited Iran to continue the nuclear talks to minimize the risk of more punitive actions, Tehran has recalculated its interests and taken a hard line on a potential new deal. The process has grown more complicated with Israel's war in Gaza, the conflict's possible expansion across the region, and the election of a new Iranian president. The analysis concludes that Iran is unlikely to return to the JCPOA.

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来源期刊
Middle East Policy
Middle East Policy Multiple-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
20.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: The most frequently cited journal on the Middle East region in the field of international affairs, Middle East Policy has been engaging thoughtful minds for more than 25 years. Since its inception in 1982, the journal has been recognized as a valuable addition to the Washington-based policy discussion. Middle East Policy provides an influential forum for a wide range of views on U.S. interests in the region and the value of the policies that are supposed to promote them.
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