"神奇的数学挥手"

IF 1.9 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Jon Schubert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政治风险预测是一个为保险公司、采掘业、政府、国防部和非政府组织等一系列客户提供专业分析的行业。风险预测人员旨在通过预测可能威胁客户投资和资产(尤其是全球南部的 "新兴市场")的政治事态发展,帮助客户降低风险。人种学分析可以揭示这一行业的知识实践,以及它如何将公开来源的情报转化为具有商业意义的风险预测?基于在一家商业情报公司担任非洲高级分析师的五年工作经验,我研究了预测人员如何选择和处理与风险相关的事件,将其叙述为定性风险简报,并最终对其进行定量风险评分。通过细读风险公司的内部准则及其日常实践,我展示了分析师如何根据根深蒂固的社会政治想象构建非洲国家的风险,再现金融的殖民性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Magical math hand-waving”

Political risk forecasting is an industry that provides specialized analysis to a range of clients, including insurance companies, extractive industries, governments, defense ministries, and NGOs. Risk forecasters aim to help their clients mitigate risks by anticipating political developments that could threaten their investments and assets, especially in the “emerging markets” of the Global South. What can ethnographic analysis reveal about this industry's knowledge practices and how it transforms open-source intelligence into commercially relevant risk forecasts? Based on five years of work experience as Senior Africa Analyst at a commercial intelligence firm, I examine how forecasters select and process risk-relevant events, narrate them as qualitative risk briefs, and finally assign them quantitative risk scores. Through a close reading of a risk firm's internal guidelines and its daily practices, I show how analysts construct risk in African countries in line with entrenched sociopolitical imaginaries, reproducing the coloniality of finance.

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来源期刊
American Ethnologist
American Ethnologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
8.70%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: American Ethnologist is a quarterly journal concerned with ethnology in the broadest sense of the term. Articles published in the American Ethnologist elucidate the connections between ethnographic specificity and theoretical originality, and convey the ongoing relevance of the ethnographic imagination to the contemporary world.
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