让做难事变得容易":专家如何帮助新手认识到手工艺的可及性

IF 4.9 1区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
Cyrus Dioun, Vontrese Deeds Pamphile, Andreea Gorbatai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在日益理性化的社会中,手工艺为人们提供了一条通往陶醉和有意义地参与创造的道路。然而,对新手来说,尤其是对那些不太熟悉这些领域的人来说,进入手工艺实践的技能领域可能具有挑战性。尽管越来越多的研究表明,可以通过非传统的途径让手工艺变得更容易获得,但新手们认为手工艺是容易获得的过程仍未被充分理论化。我们通过创客这一多样化的 DIY 运动来探讨这些观点,这一运动包括所有在各种技能领域进行建造、改装和发明的人。我们利用来自创客节的访谈和观察数据--创客们在创客节上展示他们的项目,并让与会者参与制作活动--诱导出一个模型,说明专家如何让新手认为手工艺是可获取的。我们的研究结果揭示了专家如何利用创造性手工艺方法传递知识和技能,并详细介绍了专家如何通过搭建脚手架来促进新手创作、放松等级制度以及培养乐趣和奇思妙想。反过来,这又为新手带来了陶醉式的参与体验,他们能够体验到在没有必要的技能或知识的情况下参与手工制作的感觉。最终,这种体验塑造并强化了新手对手工艺可及性的认知。我们的研究从进入技能领域的替代途径、手工艺在重新陶冶组织生活中的作用以及手工艺的情感回报等方面,为日益增长的有关手工艺的学术研究做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Making it Easy to Do Hard Things’: How experts help novices perceive craft as accessible
Craft offers a path to enchantment and meaningful engagement with creation in an increasingly rationalized society. Yet, entering skilled domains where craft is practiced can be challenging for novices, particularly for those less familiar with these domains. While a growing body of research suggests that craft can be made more accessible through nontraditional pathways, the process whereby novices come to perceive craft as accessible remains undertheorized. We explore these ideas through the case of the makers, a diverse DIY movement that embraces all who build, modify, and invent across a variety of skilled domains. Using interview and observational data from Maker Faires – events wherein makers exhibit their projects and engage attendees in making activities – we induce a model of how experts enable novices to perceive craft as accessible. Our findings reveal how experts convey knowledge and skills using a creative craft approach, detailing how experts engage in scaffolding to facilitate novice creation, relax hierarchy, and cultivate fun and whimsy. In turn, this engenders the experience of enchanted engagement for novices who are able to experience how engaging in craft feels without the requisite skills or knowledge. Ultimately, this experience shapes and reinforces novices’ perception that craft is accessible. Our study contributes to the growing scholarship on craft in terms of alternative pathways for entering skilled domains, the role of craft in re-enchanting organizational life, and the emotional rewards of craft.
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来源期刊
Organization Studies
Organization Studies MANAGEMENT-
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: Organisation Studies (OS) aims to promote the understanding of organizations, organizing and the organized, and the social relevance of that understanding. It encourages the interplay between theorizing and empirical research, in the belief that they should be mutually informative. It is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal which is open to contributions of high quality, from any perspective relevant to the field and from any country. Organization Studies is, in particular, a supranational journal which gives special attention to national and cultural similarities and differences worldwide. This is reflected by its international editorial board and publisher and its collaboration with EGOS, the European Group for Organizational Studies. OS publishes papers that fully or partly draw on empirical data to make their contribution to organization theory and practice. Thus, OS welcomes work that in any form draws on empirical work to make strong theoretical and empirical contributions. If your paper is not drawing on empirical data in any form, we advise you to submit your work to Organization Theory – another journal under the auspices of the European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS) – instead.
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