探索巴厘加麦兰的多种调式

IF 0.4 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
William Sethares;Wayne Vitale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对加麦兰调式的研究由来已久,无论是在印尼国内,还是在许多试图将这些调式系统与西方音乐理念和实践相协调的外国研究者中间,都是如此。由于印尼加麦兰调式与西方调式所依据的概念和原则有着本质上的不同,因此在研究过程中遇到了很多挑战。本文介绍了加麦兰调音探索器(GTE),这是一个 Max 补丁,旨在通过可视化和可调参数,帮助人们更好地理解巴厘岛加麦兰调音的某些核心方面,特别是加麦兰锣克比亚尔(一种由铜键金属音簧、调音锣和其他乐器组成的大型管弦乐队)所使用的非标准化调音。加麦兰调音探索者 "收录了 47 个完整的加麦兰铜锣音箱的调音数据,每个音箱包含约 150 个音键和调音锣编钟。其中 42 个调音数据集是美国民族音乐学家安德鲁-托斯(Andrew Toth)在 20 世纪 70 年代中期收集的,他在巴厘岛数十年,一直致力于这方面的研究;2019 年,作者对其中 5 个数据集进行了重新测量,以记录它们在随后数十年中的变化情况。除了收集这些珍贵的数据,托斯还发现了巴厘岛加麦兰调式的几个关键概念。其中包括翁巴克(两个成对音符 "齐奏 "时的突出跳动)的一致使用;成对调音翁巴克与八度音处理的关系;八度音的拉伸和压缩,包括音域和音符;贝格贝格(Begbeg)与蒂鲁斯(Tirus)的音间形成模式;等等。之前的两篇文章(Vitale 和 Sethares 2021 年;Sethares 和 Vitale 2022 年)对 Toth 的数据和这些调音概念逐一进行了分析。我们试图通过图形化的交互界面,使这些概念在 GTE 中更加直观和易懂。只需简单地操作滑块或其他界面元素,就能探索这些参数中的每一个。声音的相应变化可以很容易地听出来,并通过交互式托斯图(Toth plots)可视化地表现出来,托斯图是加麦兰调谐曲线的图形表示,由托斯开发并以他的名字命名。本文介绍了通过 GTE 进行的一系列观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Many Tunings of Balinese Gamelan
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来源期刊
Computer Music Journal
Computer Music Journal 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Computer Music Journal is published quarterly with an annual sound and video anthology containing curated music¹. For four decades, it has been the leading publication about computer music, concentrating fully on digital sound technology and all musical applications of computers. This makes it an essential resource for musicians, composers, scientists, engineers, computer enthusiasts, and anyone exploring the wonders of computer-generated sound. Edited by experts in the field and featuring an international advisory board of eminent computer musicians, issues typically include: In-depth articles on cutting-edge research and developments in technology, methods, and aesthetics of computer music Reports on products of interest, such as new audio and MIDI software and hardware Interviews with leading composers of computer music Announcements of and reports on conferences and courses in the United States and abroad Publication, event, and recording reviews Tutorials, letters, and editorials Numerous graphics, photographs, scores, algorithms, and other illustrations.
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