蔑视、恐惧和狂妄:从情感角度看 2008 年俄格战争

IF 1.4 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Harald Edinger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三种情感现象是俄罗斯与西方关系低迷的缩影,并揭示了一个分水岭时刻--2008 年 8 月入侵格鲁吉亚--:蔑视、恐惧和狂妄。每种情绪都会促进不同的评价模式和行动倾向。在俄罗斯对欧洲的身份认同发生转变之后,精英阶层对西方的态度转为蔑视。面对高加索地区的安全危机,无所作为的后果促使俄罗斯决定以压倒性的武力进攻格鲁吉亚。更糟糕的是,两位领导人都对军事对抗的结果过于自信。通过强调这些情感反应的行为表现,本文重新评估了以主要的国际关系理论为基础的对冲突的主要描述。它证明了情感作为外交政策透镜的作用,解决了主流叙述中遗留的问题,并为当前俄罗斯与西方之间安全对话的僵局提供了借鉴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contempt, fear, and hubris: the 2008 Russian–Georgian war through the lens of affect

Three affective phenomena epitomise the downturn in Russian–Western relations and shed light on a watershed moment—the invasion of Georgia in August 2008: contempt, fear, and hubris. Each promotes distinct appraisal patterns and action tendencies. Following a shift in the construction of Russian identity vis-à-vis Europe, elite attitudes towards the West turned contemptuous. Faced with a security crisis in the Caucasus, the perceived consequences of inaction fostered the decision to attack Georgia with overwhelming force. Exacerbating the situation, both leaders were overconfident with respect to the outcome of a military confrontation. By highlighting the behavioural manifestations of these affective responses, this article reevaluates predominant accounts of the conflict, informed by major IR theories. It demonstrates the usefulness of emotion as a lens on foreign policy, addresses questions left open by prevailing narratives, and holds lessons for the impasse that is the current security dialogue between Russia and the West.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: International Politics?is a leading peer reviewed journal dedicated to transnational issues and global problems. It subscribes to no political or methodological identity and welcomes any appropriate contributions designed to communicate findings and enhance dialogue.International Politics?defines itself as critical in character truly international in scope and totally engaged with the central issues facing the world today. Taking as its point of departure the simple but essential notion that no one approach has all the answers it aims to provide a global forum for a rapidly expanding community of scholars from across the range of academic disciplines.International Politics?aims to encourage debate controversy and reflection. Topics addressed within the journal include:Rethinking the Clash of CivilizationsMyths of WestphaliaHolocaust and ChinaLeo Strauss and the Cold WarJustin Rosenberg and Globalisation TheoryPutin and the WestThe USA Post-BushCan China Rise Peacefully Just WarsCuba Castro and AfterGramsci and IRIs America in Decline。
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