父权制、大流行病和性别资源诅咒论：石油地质学的证据

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1111/ecpo.12312

Jubril Animashaun, Ada Wossink

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了围绕石油建立的社会的共同特征以及 COVID-19 的影响。在横截面分析中，我们使用 COVID-19 的流行病学数据、国家层面的长期石油生产数据和石油地质数据进行计量经济学识别。我们首先记录了一个国家的长期石油产量与 COVID-19 死亡人数显著增加相关。在探究其机制时，我们发现女性当选政治职务会降低 COVID-19 的风险，但这只发生在贫油国家。此外，我们还发现有力的证据表明，石油财富会降低女性在议会中的比例。这些发现凸显了石油出口国的 COVID-19 风险和可信机制。政策制定者应该意识到这些影响。

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Patriarchy, pandemics, and the gendered resource curse thesis: Evidence from petroleum geology

This study examines features shared by societies built around petroleum and the impact of COVID‐19. For our cross‐sectional analysis, we use epidemiological data on COVID‐19, country‐level long‐run oil production data, and data on petroleum geology for econometric identification. We first document that a country's long‐run oil production is associated with significantly higher COVID‐19 deaths. Exploring mechanisms, we find that women's election into political offices reduces the risk from COVID‐19, but only in oil‐poor countries. Furthermore, we find robust evidence that petroleum wealth reduces the percentage of women in parliament. These findings highlight the risk and plausible mechanisms of COVID‐19 vulnerability in oil‐exporting countries. Policymakers should be aware of these effects.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.