{"title":"聚苯胺掺氮多孔碳的吸收特性","authors":"X. Yin, Z. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Chen","doi":"10.1134/S1990793124700489","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, polyaniline-derived carbon doped with nitrogen was synthesized through in-situ polymerization and high-temperature carbonization, using aniline as the raw material and ammonium persulfate as the initiator. The phase, morphology, and composition of polyaniline-derived carbon at different carbonization temperatures were characterized by thermogravimetric, transmission electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman, and Brunauer–Emmertt–Teller. The electromagnetic parameters of polyaniline-derived carbon with a filler content of 20 wt % were measured by a vector network analyzer, and the electromagnetic wave absorption performance was calculated using the transmission line method. The results showed that the samples had a porous morphology, and the specific surface area of polyaniline-derived carbon-650 and polyaniline-derived carbon-700 was up to 12 times greater than that of polyaniline. Furthermore, polyaniline-derived carbon-700 exhibited excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, with the best reflection loss at a thickness of 2.5 mm being –44.35 dB. The effective absorption bandwidth was 3.23 GHz (8.56–11.79 GHz). The effective absorption of C, X, and Ku band electromagnetic waves could be achieved by adjusting the coating thickness. The hybridization of N atoms and C atoms in polyaniline-derived carbon induced magnetism, and the synergistic effect with enhanced dielectric loss improved the electromagnetic loss capacity of the material, optimized impedance matching, and enhanced the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of polyaniline-derived carbon. The electromagnetic wave dissipation mechanism of polyaniline-derived carbon material mainly included dipole polarization, interface polarization, conductivity loss, and magnetic loss caused by N doping. The synthesized polyaniline-derived carbon is a potential electromagnetic wave absorbing material.</p>","PeriodicalId":768,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Absorption Properties of Porous Carbon Doped with Nitrogen Derived by Polyaniline\",\"authors\":\"X. Yin, Z. Zhang, F. Zhang, Y. Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1990793124700489\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In this study, polyaniline-derived carbon doped with nitrogen was synthesized through in-situ polymerization and high-temperature carbonization, using aniline as the raw material and ammonium persulfate as the initiator. The phase, morphology, and composition of polyaniline-derived carbon at different carbonization temperatures were characterized by thermogravimetric, transmission electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman, and Brunauer–Emmertt–Teller. The electromagnetic parameters of polyaniline-derived carbon with a filler content of 20 wt % were measured by a vector network analyzer, and the electromagnetic wave absorption performance was calculated using the transmission line method. The results showed that the samples had a porous morphology, and the specific surface area of polyaniline-derived carbon-650 and polyaniline-derived carbon-700 was up to 12 times greater than that of polyaniline. Furthermore, polyaniline-derived carbon-700 exhibited excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, with the best reflection loss at a thickness of 2.5 mm being –44.35 dB. The effective absorption bandwidth was 3.23 GHz (8.56–11.79 GHz). The effective absorption of C, X, and Ku band electromagnetic waves could be achieved by adjusting the coating thickness. The hybridization of N atoms and C atoms in polyaniline-derived carbon induced magnetism, and the synergistic effect with enhanced dielectric loss improved the electromagnetic loss capacity of the material, optimized impedance matching, and enhanced the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of polyaniline-derived carbon. The electromagnetic wave dissipation mechanism of polyaniline-derived carbon material mainly included dipole polarization, interface polarization, conductivity loss, and magnetic loss caused by N doping. The synthesized polyaniline-derived carbon is a potential electromagnetic wave absorbing material.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":768,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1990793124700489\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1990793124700489","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 本研究以苯胺为原料,过硫酸铵为引发剂,通过原位聚合和高温碳化合成了掺氮的聚苯胺衍生碳。通过热重、透射电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X 射线光电子能谱、拉曼和布鲁瑙尔-埃默特-泰勒等方法对不同碳化温度下的聚苯胺衍生碳的相态、形貌和成分进行了表征。利用矢量网络分析仪测量了填料含量为 20 wt % 的聚苯胺衍生碳的电磁参数,并利用传输线法计算了其电磁波吸收性能。结果表明,样品具有多孔形态,聚苯胺衍生碳-650 和聚苯胺衍生碳-700 的比表面积是聚苯胺的 12 倍。此外,聚苯胺衍生碳-700 还具有优异的电磁波吸收性能,厚度为 2.5 毫米时的最佳反射损耗为 -44.35 dB。有效吸收带宽为 3.23 GHz(8.56-11.79 GHz)。通过调整涂层厚度,可实现对 C、X 和 Ku 波段电磁波的有效吸收。聚苯胺衍生碳中 N 原子和 C 原子的杂化诱导了磁性,与介质损耗增强的协同效应提高了材料的电磁损耗能力,优化了阻抗匹配,增强了聚苯胺衍生碳的电磁波吸收性能。聚苯胺衍生碳材料的电磁波耗散机理主要包括偶极极化、界面极化、电导损耗和掺杂 N 引起的磁损耗。合成的聚苯胺衍生碳是一种潜在的电磁波吸收材料。
Absorption Properties of Porous Carbon Doped with Nitrogen Derived by Polyaniline
In this study, polyaniline-derived carbon doped with nitrogen was synthesized through in-situ polymerization and high-temperature carbonization, using aniline as the raw material and ammonium persulfate as the initiator. The phase, morphology, and composition of polyaniline-derived carbon at different carbonization temperatures were characterized by thermogravimetric, transmission electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman, and Brunauer–Emmertt–Teller. The electromagnetic parameters of polyaniline-derived carbon with a filler content of 20 wt % were measured by a vector network analyzer, and the electromagnetic wave absorption performance was calculated using the transmission line method. The results showed that the samples had a porous morphology, and the specific surface area of polyaniline-derived carbon-650 and polyaniline-derived carbon-700 was up to 12 times greater than that of polyaniline. Furthermore, polyaniline-derived carbon-700 exhibited excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance, with the best reflection loss at a thickness of 2.5 mm being –44.35 dB. The effective absorption bandwidth was 3.23 GHz (8.56–11.79 GHz). The effective absorption of C, X, and Ku band electromagnetic waves could be achieved by adjusting the coating thickness. The hybridization of N atoms and C atoms in polyaniline-derived carbon induced magnetism, and the synergistic effect with enhanced dielectric loss improved the electromagnetic loss capacity of the material, optimized impedance matching, and enhanced the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of polyaniline-derived carbon. The electromagnetic wave dissipation mechanism of polyaniline-derived carbon material mainly included dipole polarization, interface polarization, conductivity loss, and magnetic loss caused by N doping. The synthesized polyaniline-derived carbon is a potential electromagnetic wave absorbing material.
期刊介绍:
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.