不同类型的玻璃粉对 6061 铝合金 Peo 涂层耐腐蚀性和耐磨性的影响

IF 3.3 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Luca Pezzato, Lorena Kostelac, Lavinia Tonelli, Hamada Elsayed, Daniel Kajánek, Enrico Bernardo, Carla Martini, Manuele Dabalà, Katya Brunelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在碱性硅酸盐基电解液中对 6061 铝合金进行了等离子电解氧化(PEO)处理。在电解液中加入了从消费品废料中回收的玻璃微粒,以研究这些微粒对合金耐腐蚀性和耐磨性的影响。对不同来源的玻璃颗粒(液晶显示器(LCD)玻璃、硼硅酸盐(BS)玻璃和钠钙玻璃)进行了比较。此外,还研究了不同电流模式(直流(D)和脉冲(P))对玻璃掺入和涂层形态的影响。通过 SEM-EDS 分析和 XRD 研究了所制备涂层的微观结构和厚度。通过对 AISI 52100 轴承钢(环状接触几何形状)进行干滑动测试,评估了耐磨性。通过电位极化(PDP)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)分析了腐蚀行为,并通过扫描电化学显微镜(SECM)确定了局部电化学特性。结果表明,由于玻璃对 PEO 层典型孔隙的密封作用,玻璃的加入提高了样品的耐腐蚀性。具体来说,填充了玻璃微粒的样品在 EIS 测试中显示,在直流模式下,极化电阻比未处理的样品高出一个数量级,在脉冲电流模式下则高出两个数量级。对耐磨性的影响与玻璃的类型密切相关,因为如果与基底 PEO 层相比,只有经过选择的添加剂才能改善耐磨性,在直流模式下,LCD 玻璃的效果更佳,与未添加玻璃的 PEO 样品相比,磨损深度降低了约一个数量级。总的来说,LCD 玻璃微粒在改善磨损和腐蚀性能方面似乎更有前途。这与这类玻璃的特殊化学成分有关,特别是与玻璃的无碱成分有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of Different Types of Glass Powders on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Peo Coatings Produced on 6061 Aluminum Alloy

Effect of Different Types of Glass Powders on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Peo Coatings Produced on 6061 Aluminum Alloy

6061 Aluminium alloy was treated with plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in an alkaline silicate-base electrolyte. Recycled glass particles from consumer goods waste were added to the electrolyte in order to investigate the impact of these particles on corrosion and wear resistance of the alloy. A comparison of glass particles from different sources (liquid crystal display (LCD) glass, borosilicate (BS) glass, and soda-lime (SL) glass) has been made. Also, the effect of different current modes, direct (D) and pulsed (P), on glass incorporation and the coatings morphology was studied. The microstructure and thickness of the produced coatings were studied through SEM–EDS analysis and XRD. The wear resistance was evaluated by dry sliding tests vs AISI 52100 bearing steel (block-on-ring contact geometry). The corrosion behavior was analyzed by potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and localized electrochemical characteristics were determined by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). The results evidenced that the addition of glass improved the corrosion resistance of the samples due to the sealing effect on the typical pores of the PEO layer. In detail samples filled with glass particles show from EIS tests polarization resistances up to one order of magnitude higher than the untreated sample in the case of direct current mode and up to two order of magnitude higher in the case of pulsed current mode. The effect on wear resistance is instead strictly related to the type of glass as, if compared to the base PEO layer, it is improved only by selected additives with the more promising results obtained with the LCD glass in direct current mode that produce a decrease of the wear depth of around one order of magnitude in comparison with the sample PEO treated without glass addition. Globally the more promising type of glass particles, both in term of improvement of the wear and of the corrosion properties, seem to be the LCD glass particles. This fact was related to the particular chemical composition of this type of glass and in particular with the alkali-free composition of the glass.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Metals and Materials International
Metals and Materials International 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
8.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Metals and Materials International publishes original papers and occasional critical reviews on all aspects of research and technology in materials engineering: physical metallurgy, materials science, and processing of metals and other materials. Emphasis is placed on those aspects of the science of materials that are concerned with the relationships among the processing, structure and properties (mechanical, chemical, electrical, electrochemical, magnetic and optical) of materials. Aspects of processing include the melting, casting, and fabrication with the thermodynamics, kinetics and modeling.
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