海关政策在经济集团利益最大化中的作用:埃及案例

IF 2.1 Q2 ECONOMICS
Mahmoud Magdy Barbary, Abdalla Ramadan Tawfiq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨海关政策与埃及所加入的经济集团之间的关系,重点是新区域主义理论和海关政策的现代趋势。埃及在 1995 年加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后加入了许多经济集团,但这种成员资格并未对埃及的出口业绩或贸易平衡产生显著的积极影响。本研究利用面板数据分析了埃及 2001 年至 2023 年的国际贸易。结果表明,尽管埃及在从大多数经济集团中获益方面取得的成功有限,这主要是由于埃及的出口集中于初级产品和农产品,且关税率较低,但清关流程、关税壁垒、非关税壁垒、区域贸易协定和技术采用等因素仍在影响成员国之间的贸易量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究结果凸显了有效的海关程序和减少贸易壁垒对促进区域贸易协定内贸易量的重要意义。研究提出了埃及海关政策战略,以最大限度地从经济集团中获益,重点关注四个关键领域:使海关政策规划与目标出口部门保持一致,以实现贸易创造和贸易转移效应;全面实施贸易便利化计划,放宽海关政策程序;作为长期解决方案,采用国家战略刺激高附加值出口产业;作为短期解决方案,采用支持累积原产地的区域贸易协定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Customs Policy in Maximizing the Benefits of Economic Blocs: The Case of Egypt
This study aims to examine the relationship between customs policy and the economic blocs of which Egypt is a member, with a focus on the theory of New Regionalism and modern trends in customs policies. Egypt joined numerous economic blocs following its accession to the world trade organization (WTO) in 1995, yet this membership has not yielded significant positive impacts on the performance of Egyptian exports or the trade balance. The study utilized panel data analysis of Egypt’s international trade from 2001 to 2023. The results indicate that, despite Egypt’s limited success in reaping the benefits of most economic blocs, largely due to the concentration of Egyptian exports in primary and agricultural products and the low tariff rates, factors such as customs clearance processes, tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers, regional trade agreements, and technology adoption still play a crucial role in influencing trade volume among member countries. The findings highlight the significance of effective customs procedures and the reduction of trade barriers in boosting trade volumes within regional trade agreements. The study proposes a strategy for Egypt’s customs policy to maximize benefits from economic blocs, focusing on four key areas: aligning customs policy planning with targeted export sectors to realize trade creation and trade diversion effects; fully implementing trade facilitation programs and liberalizing customs policy procedures; adopting a national strategy to stimulate high value-added export industries as a long-term solution; and adopting regional trade agreements that support cumulative origin as a short-term solution.
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来源期刊
Economies
Economies Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
11.50%
发文量
271
审稿时长
11 weeks
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