中国江西省粮食种植者采用适应性行为及其同伴效应

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Climate Research Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI:10.3354/cr01743
Q. Zhong#, Y. L. He#, H. Y. Peng, Y. Liu, H. J. Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ABSTRACT: 全球气候呈现出日益变暖的趋势,异常天气也因此变得更加频繁。江西省作为农业大省,容易受到气象灾害的影响。本研究以江西省 324 个种粮大户为样本,采用两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)工具变量估计法,考察了种粮大户采取适应性行为应对气象灾害对该省农业社会的影响。结果显示,同行效应对种粮户的决策过程具有重要影响。信息传递和榜样机制是同伴效应的主要表现方式。与教育水平较低、从事农业活动的家庭成员较少的非全日制农户相比,教育水平较高、从事农业活动的家庭成员较多的全日制农户的同伴效应对适应行为的影响更为显著。本研究为江西省粮食种植户在行政政策之外制定科学合理的决策过程提供了有价值的启示,其目标是减少农民/农户因气象灾害造成的损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption of adaptive behavior and its peer effects on grain growers in Jiangxi Province, China
ABSTRACT: The global climate has shown an increasing warming trend and the occurrence of abnormal weather has become more frequent as a result. As a leading agricultural province, Jiangxi Province is susceptible to the impacts of weather-related disasters. Utilizing a sample of 324 large grain-farming households in Jiangxi Province and employing the 2-stage least-squares (2SLS) instrumental variables estimator, this study investigates the impact of the adoption of adaptive behavior by grain farmers in response to meteorological disasters on the farming community of the province. The results reveal a significant peer effect on the decision-making process of grain-farming households. Information transmission and role model mechanisms are key ways through which the peer effect manifests. The peer effect on adaptive behavior is more significant in full-time farming households with higher levels of education and larger numbers of family members engaged in agricultural activities than in part-time farming households with lower levels of education and smaller numbers of family members engaged in agricultural activities. This study provides valuable insight into developing a scientifically rational decision-making process for grain-farming households in Jiangxi Province, beyond administrative policy, with the goal of reducing losses incurred by farmers/farming households due to meteorological disasters.
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来源期刊
Climate Research
Climate Research 地学-环境科学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
25
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Basic and applied research devoted to all aspects of climate – past, present and future. Investigation of the reciprocal influences between climate and organisms (including climate effects on individuals, populations, ecological communities and entire ecosystems), as well as between climate and human societies. CR invites high-quality Research Articles, Reviews, Notes and Comments/Reply Comments (see Clim Res 20:187), CR SPECIALS and Opinion Pieces. For details see the Guidelines for Authors. Papers may be concerned with: -Interactions of climate with organisms, populations, ecosystems, and human societies -Short- and long-term changes in climatic elements, such as humidity and precipitation, temperature, wind velocity and storms, radiation, carbon dioxide, trace gases, ozone, UV radiation -Human reactions to climate change; health, morbidity and mortality; clothing and climate; indoor climate management -Climate effects on biotic diversity. Paleoecology, species abundance and extinction, natural resources and water levels -Historical case studies, including paleoecology and paleoclimatology -Analysis of extreme climatic events, their physicochemical properties and their time–space dynamics. Climatic hazards -Land-surface climatology. Soil degradation, deforestation, desertification -Assessment and implementation of adaptations and response options -Applications of climate models and modelled future climate scenarios. Methodology in model development and application
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