中国注册护士的过去与现在--全国注册护士纵向统计描述性分析

Lihong Yin, Liwen Qiu, Guozhou Zhang
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摘要

背景 中国正处于人口老龄化的大发展时期,同时也面临着全球性的护士短缺问题。方法 对全国注册护士的纵向统计数据进行分析,以便为正确理解和解释护士的高流失率提供一个广泛的背景。结果 在过去二十年中,大量病床(主要是医院病床)被匆忙地准备给潜在的住院病人使用,相应地,医疗专业人员(尤其是注册护士)的数量也在增加。三级医院注册护士工作量的差异可能来自不同方面。结论 这种差异有助于理解护士的高职业倦怠和高离职率,尽管这似乎是固有的系统性问题。优质医疗服务吸引更多住院病人的趋势已经显现,如果这种趋势继续下去,可能会引起担忧而不是满意的答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Past and present of registered nurse in China--descriptive analysis of longitudinal national statistics of registered nurse
Background China is now in the midst of period of large population aging, which coincides with a global nurse shortage. What added to this problem is the high turnover rate among nurses. Methods The longitudinal national statistics of registered nurses were analyzed in order to provide a broad background to understand and interpret the high turnover rate among nurses properly. Results A great number of beds, predominantly hospital-based beds, has been hurriedly prepared for potential inpatients in past two decades, and accordingly the increase of medical professionals especially registered nurses. The workload discrepancies of registered nurses among three tiers of hospitals may come from different sources. Conclusion This discrepancy is helpful in understanding of high nurse burnout and turnover rate though it seems as inherent systematic problems. A trend of high quality medical service attracting more inpatients has shown, this may cause concerns rather than an satisfied answer, were this trend continued.
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