青春期的积极和消极经历对成年早期健康和幸福结果的影响

3区 综合性期刊 Q1 Medicine
Lynn Kemp, Emma Elcombe, Stacy Blythe, Rebekah Grace, Kathy Donohoe, Robert Sege
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究评估了青少年时期积极和消极的经历和环境与成年早期的健康、教育和就业结果之间的关联。数据提取自 2003 年开始的澳大利亚青少年纵向研究队列。这些项目在概念上被映射为 15、16 和 17 岁时的积极和消极青少年经历和环境(PYEs 和 AYEs)以及 25 岁时的结果。我们研究了 "积极与不良青少年经历和环境 "与一般健康、心理健康、教育和就业之间的关联,包括检验 "积极与不良青少年经历和环境 "是否减轻了 "积极与不良青少年经历和环境 "与结果之间的关联。常年受教育人数越多,健康、教育和就业状况越差。相反,"常年机会 "越多,结果越好。即使考虑到 "常年受教育机会","常年受教育机会 "越多的参与者获得更好的一般健康和心理健康结果的几率也明显越大。而在就业或教育结果方面则没有观察到这种关系。青春期和向成年的过渡是关键的发展阶段。在青春期减少不利的经历和环境,增加积极的经历和环境,可以提高成年人的健康水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Positive and Adverse Experiences in Adolescence on Health and Wellbeing Outcomes in Early Adulthood
This study evaluated the associations between positive and adverse experiences and environments in adolescence and health, education and employment outcomes in early adulthood. Data were extracted from the Longitudinal Studies of Australian Youth cohort that commenced in 2003. The items were conceptually mapped to Positive and Adverse Youth Experiences and environments (PYEs and AYEs) at 15, 16 and 17 years old and outcomes at 25 years old. The associations between PYEs, AYEs and general health, mental health, education and employment were examined, including testing whether PYEs mitigated the association between AYEs and outcomes. A higher number of AYEs was associated with poorer health, education, and employment outcomes. Conversely, a higher number of PYEs was correlated with positive outcomes. The participants with higher PYEs had significantly greater odds of better general and mental health outcomes, even after accounting for AYEs. This relationship was not observed for employment or education outcomes. Adolescence and the transition to adulthood are critical developmental stages. Reducing adverse experiences and environments and increasing positive ones during adolescence could enhance adult wellbeing.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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