Wang A, Wangwang Lv, Yang Zhou, Bowen Li, Jianping Sun, Jingya Lv, Lanying Chen, Dorji Tsecheo, Shiping Wang
{"title":"干旱削弱了气候变暖对高山草地群落的积极影响","authors":"Wang A, Wangwang Lv, Yang Zhou, Bowen Li, Jianping Sun, Jingya Lv, Lanying Chen, Dorji Tsecheo, Shiping Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11430-023-1370-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Temperature and precipitation are the main factors determining plant community succession and aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) in natural grasslands. However, most climate manipulative experiments have mainly focused on their impacts in isolation, especially in alpine regions. Here we explored the relative effects and interaction of warming and precipitation alteration on succession and ANPP using a 7-year experiment involving warming with precipitation alteration (increase (IP) or decrease (DP) in precipitation relative to ambient precipitation (AP)) on the Tibetan Plateau. Our results showed that warming and warm-wet conditions increased species richness, diversity index, height and cover of overall species. Conversely, decreasing precipitation reduced them, but increased <i>S. purpurea</i> and the rate of change in community composition. Importantly, warming mitigated the impacts of decreased precipitation on plant community composition, and the interactive effects of warming and altered precipitation on cover, height and plant ANPP varied with year and plant species. Generally, warming increased community ANPP through increases in forb ANPP or non-dominant species ANPP and biodiversity regardless of change in precipitation. However, decreased precipitation reduced community ANPP via decreases in the ANPP of sedges and forbs and biodiversity. Precipitation alteration affected the relationship between biodiversity and community ANPP regardless of warming (IP<AP<DP). Therefore, generally warming and decreased precipitation have opposite effects on ANPP in the alpine grassland, suggesting that warming mitigated the negative impacts of drought on the ANPP of the alpine grassland.</p>","PeriodicalId":21651,"journal":{"name":"Science China Earth Sciences","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Drought decreases the positive impact of warming on an alpine grassland community\",\"authors\":\"Wang A, Wangwang Lv, Yang Zhou, Bowen Li, Jianping Sun, Jingya Lv, Lanying Chen, Dorji Tsecheo, Shiping Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11430-023-1370-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Temperature and precipitation are the main factors determining plant community succession and aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) in natural grasslands. However, most climate manipulative experiments have mainly focused on their impacts in isolation, especially in alpine regions. Here we explored the relative effects and interaction of warming and precipitation alteration on succession and ANPP using a 7-year experiment involving warming with precipitation alteration (increase (IP) or decrease (DP) in precipitation relative to ambient precipitation (AP)) on the Tibetan Plateau. Our results showed that warming and warm-wet conditions increased species richness, diversity index, height and cover of overall species. Conversely, decreasing precipitation reduced them, but increased <i>S. purpurea</i> and the rate of change in community composition. Importantly, warming mitigated the impacts of decreased precipitation on plant community composition, and the interactive effects of warming and altered precipitation on cover, height and plant ANPP varied with year and plant species. Generally, warming increased community ANPP through increases in forb ANPP or non-dominant species ANPP and biodiversity regardless of change in precipitation. However, decreased precipitation reduced community ANPP via decreases in the ANPP of sedges and forbs and biodiversity. Precipitation alteration affected the relationship between biodiversity and community ANPP regardless of warming (IP<AP<DP). Therefore, generally warming and decreased precipitation have opposite effects on ANPP in the alpine grassland, suggesting that warming mitigated the negative impacts of drought on the ANPP of the alpine grassland.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21651,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science China Earth Sciences\",\"volume\":\"74 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science China Earth Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-023-1370-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science China Earth Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-023-1370-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Drought decreases the positive impact of warming on an alpine grassland community
Temperature and precipitation are the main factors determining plant community succession and aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) in natural grasslands. However, most climate manipulative experiments have mainly focused on their impacts in isolation, especially in alpine regions. Here we explored the relative effects and interaction of warming and precipitation alteration on succession and ANPP using a 7-year experiment involving warming with precipitation alteration (increase (IP) or decrease (DP) in precipitation relative to ambient precipitation (AP)) on the Tibetan Plateau. Our results showed that warming and warm-wet conditions increased species richness, diversity index, height and cover of overall species. Conversely, decreasing precipitation reduced them, but increased S. purpurea and the rate of change in community composition. Importantly, warming mitigated the impacts of decreased precipitation on plant community composition, and the interactive effects of warming and altered precipitation on cover, height and plant ANPP varied with year and plant species. Generally, warming increased community ANPP through increases in forb ANPP or non-dominant species ANPP and biodiversity regardless of change in precipitation. However, decreased precipitation reduced community ANPP via decreases in the ANPP of sedges and forbs and biodiversity. Precipitation alteration affected the relationship between biodiversity and community ANPP regardless of warming (IP<AP<DP). Therefore, generally warming and decreased precipitation have opposite effects on ANPP in the alpine grassland, suggesting that warming mitigated the negative impacts of drought on the ANPP of the alpine grassland.
期刊介绍:
Science China Earth Sciences, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research.