欧洲对菊科花粉和草药产品 IgE 媒介过敏的诊断工作

Q4 Medicine

Medicina Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.3390/medicina60091494

Mariana Preda, Sylwia Smolinska, Florin-Dan Popescu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

菊科嗜螨杂草具有高度致敏性，是夏末秋初空气过敏原的重要来源。在欧洲，豚草和艾草花粉过敏已成为一种严重的健康负担。有些人对野草花粉呼吸道过敏，也可能对从某些交叉反应的菊科植物（如甘菊、万寿菊和紫锥花）中提取的草药产生过敏反应。全科医生、耳鼻喉（ENT）专科医生和肺科医生需要熟悉过敏学家在临床实践中使用的诊断测试，以支持对此类患者的准确诊断。过敏专科医生还必须了解欧洲药品管理局（EMA）草药产品委员会的建议和广泛的草药疗法，以便向患者宣传潜在的风险。

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Diagnostic Workup in IgE-Mediated Allergy to Asteraceae Weed Pollen and Herbal Medicine Products in Europe

Anemophilous weeds from the Asteraceae family are highly allergenic and represent a significant source of aeroallergens in late summer and autumn. Ragweed and mugwort pollen allergies have become a significant health burden in Europe. Some people with respiratory allergies to weed pollen may also suffer hypersensitivity reactions to herbal medicines obtained from certain cross-reactive plants in the Compositae family, such as chamomile, marigold, and purple coneflower. General physicians, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists, and pulmonologists need to be familiar with the diagnostic tests used by allergists in clinical practice to support accurate diagnosis in such patients. Allergists must also be aware of the suggestions of the European Medicines Agency (EMA)’s Herbal Medicinal Products Committee and the broad spectrum of herbal therapies to educate their patients about potential risks.

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来源期刊

Medicina Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： Publicada con el apoyo del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva. Medicina no tiene propósitos comerciales. El objeto de su creación ha sido propender al adelanto de la medicina argentina. Los beneficios que pudieran obtenerse serán aplicados exclusivamente a ese fin.