中国产业集聚对生态效率的影响:来自制造业面板数据的证据

IF 4.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Yanxin Hu, Xiang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014 年以来,中国经济从高速增长向新常态过渡,资源短缺、环境污染等挑战依然突出。因此,中国当代经济发展的目标不再是单纯追求高速增长,而是要实现高质量发展。绿色发展是经济高质量发展的内在要求和关键选择。产业集聚作为经济活动最鲜明、最普遍的地域分布特征,对产业经济、区域经济和推进绿色发展具有广泛而深刻的影响。本研究以中国 27 个制造业为研究对象,探讨产业集聚对产业生态效率的影响。首先,我们从整体角度对这种影响进行了实证检验。然后,我们将制造业划分为技术密集型、资本密集型、资源密集型和劳动密集型产业。本研究构建了线性回归模型和阈值模型,实证分析了四类产业之间影响效应的差异。结果表明,制造业产业集聚对产业生态效率的平均影响呈倒 "N "型门槛效应。值得注意的是,技术密集型产业集聚对生态效率有显著促进作用。相比之下,资源密集型产业集聚则表现出抑制作用。最后,劳动密集型产业集聚和资本密集型产业集聚的门槛效应突出,分别呈现出倒 "N "形和 "U "形的非线性关系。本研究的结论可为中国和其他转型经济体的绿色产业发展政策制定提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The effects of industrial agglomeration on ecological efficiency in China: evidence from manufacturing industry panel data

The effects of industrial agglomeration on ecological efficiency in China: evidence from manufacturing industry panel data

Since 2014, China’s economy has transitioned from rapid growth to the new normal, and the challenges of resource shortages and environmental pollution remain prominent. Therefore, China’s contemporary economic development objective is no longer to pursue high-speed growth alone but to achieve high-quality development. Green development is an internal requirement and a crucial choice for high-quality economic development. As the most distinctive and universal geographical distribution feature of economic activities, industrial agglomeration has a broad and profound impact on industrial and regional economies and the advancement of green development. This study examines 27 manufacturing industries in China to investigate the influence of agglomeration on industrial ecological efficiency. First, we empirically tested this influence from an overall perspective. We then divide manufacturing industries into technology-, capital-, resource-, and labor-intensive industries. This study constructs linear regression and threshold models to empirically analyze the divergence in influence effects among the four types of industries. The results reveal that the average influence of the manufacturing industrial agglomeration on industrial ecological efficiency is an inverted N-shaped threshold effect. Notably, the agglomeration of technology-intensive industries significantly promotes ecological efficiency. By contrast, resource-intensive industry agglomeration exhibits a restraining effect. Finally, labor- and capital-intensive industry agglomerations present prominent threshold effects, revealing inverted N-shaped and U-shaped nonlinear relationships, respectively. The conclusions of this research can serve as a reference for the policy formulation of green industrial development in China and other transitional economies.

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来源期刊
Environment, Development and Sustainability
Environment, Development and Sustainability Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
754
期刊介绍: Environment, Development and Sustainability is an international and multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. It is also concerned with the complex interactions which occur between development and environment, and its purpose is to seek ways and means for achieving sustainability in all human activities aimed at such development. The subject matter of the journal includes the following and related issues: -mutual interactions among society, development and environment, and their implications for sustainable development -technical, economic, ethical and philosophical aspects of sustainable development -global sustainability - the obstacles and ways in which they could be overcome -local and regional sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation, and relevance for use in a wider context -development and application of indicators of sustainability -development, verification, implementation and monitoring of policies for sustainable development -sustainable use of land, water, energy and biological resources in development -impacts of agriculture and forestry activities on soil and aquatic ecosystems and biodiversity -effects of energy use and global climate change on development and sustainability -impacts of population growth and human activities on food and other essential resources for development -role of national and international agencies, and of international aid and trade arrangements in sustainable development -social and cultural contexts of sustainable development -role of education and public awareness in sustainable development -role of political and economic instruments in sustainable development -shortcomings of sustainable development and its alternatives.
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