超相对论电荷辐射的角动量

Vladimir Epp, Ulyana Guselnikova, Julia Janz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了任意运动的相对论电荷的辐射角动量。角动量是相对于电荷所在点在延时时刻的角动量与相对于任意静止中心的角动量之和。特别是,轨迹的瞬时曲率中心被视为这样一个中心。我们获得并研究了角动量通量的这些分量的角分布的明确表达式。结果表明,场相对于电荷位置的角动量仅由电磁辐射场的性质决定,而相对于任意遥远点的角动量是该点的位移与辐射压力相应的力的矢量乘积。研究表明,在超相对论极限,辐射的典型角动量与电磁场对称能动张量的角动量相吻合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Angular momentum of radiation from ultrarelativistic charge
The angular momentum of radiation from an arbitrarily moving relativistic charge is studied. The angular momentum is presented as the sum of the angular momentum relative to the point where the charge is located at a retarded moment of time and the angular momentum relative to an arbitrary stationary center. In particular, the instantaneous center of curvature of the trajectory is considered as such a center. Explicit expressions for the angular distribution of these components of angular momentum fluxes are obtained and studied. It is shown that the angular momentum of the field relative to the position of the charge is determined only by the properties of the electromagnetic radiation field, and the angular momentum relative to an arbitrarily distant point is the vector product of the displacement of this point and the force corresponding to radiation pressure. It is shown that in the ultrarelativistic limit, the canonical angular momentum of the radiation coincides with the angular momentum following from the symmetrized energy-momentum tensor of the electromagnetic field.
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