机器人化护理实践中的情感劳动与剥削问题:丰富以护理为中心的价值敏感型设计框架

IF 2.7 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Belén Liedo, Janna Van Grunsven, Lavinia Marin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

护理伦理学被认为是评估辅助机器人伦理意义的合适框架。艾米-范-温斯伯格(Aimee Van Wynsberghe)在辅助机器人的伦理评估方面做出了最突出的护理伦理学贡献,她开发了 "以护理为中心的价值敏感设计框架"(CCVSD),以便将护理价值纳入辅助机器人的设计中。在琼-特龙托(Joan Tronto)的护理伦理工作基础上,CCVSD 强调了在引入辅助机器人后,护理实践可能发生重大伦理变革的多种方式。在本文中,我们也将以特龙托的工作为基础,努力丰富 CCVSD 框架。我们将特龙托的研究成果与情感劳动的社会学概念相结合,认为在机器人可能对有偿护理工作者所需的情感劳动产生的影响方面,CCVSD 的发展仍显不足。情感劳动包括管理情感和建立情感纽带,两者都是有偿护理工作中要求较高但又具有潜在成就感的一个方面。由于现今从事护理工作的条件,情感劳动也很容易受到剥削。虽然 "情商与社会发展委员会 "承认在护理工作中存在一些未被承认的情感劳动表现形式,但它在捕捉助长这种剥削脆弱性的结构性条件方面仍然是有限的。我们建议,特龙托(Tronto)提出的 "特权不负责任"(privileged irresponsibility)的概念有助于理解机器人化护理实践中如何容易发生剥削情感劳动的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional Labor and the Problem of Exploitation in Roboticized Care Practices: Enriching the Framework of Care Centred Value Sensitive Design

Care ethics has been advanced as a suitable framework for evaluating the ethical significance of assistive robotics. One of the most prominent care ethical contributions to the ethical assessment of assistive robots comes through the work of Aimee Van Wynsberghe, who has developed the Care-Centred Value-Sensitive Design framework (CCVSD) in order to incorporate care values into the design of assistive robots. Building upon the care ethics work of Joan Tronto, CCVSD has been able to highlight a number of ways in which care practices can undergo significant ethical transformations upon the introduction of assistive robots. In this paper, we too build upon the work of Tronto in an effort to enrich the CCVSD framework. Combining insights from Tronto’s work with the sociological concept of emotional labor, we argue that CCVSD remains underdeveloped with respect to the impact robots may have on the emotional labor required by paid care workers. Emotional labor consists of the managing of emotions and of emotional bonding, both of which signify a demanding yet potentially fulfilling dimension of paid care work. Because of the conditions in which care labor is performed nowadays, emotional labor is also susceptible to exploitation. While CCVSD can acknowledge some manifestations of unrecognized emotional labor in care delivery, it remains limited in capturing the structural conditions that fuel this vulnerability to exploitation. We propose that the idea of privileged irresponsibility, coined by Tronto, helps to understand how the exploitation of emotional labor can be prone to happen in roboticized care practices.

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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
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