探索暴力无法控制的被拘留者的犯罪历程

IF 2.1 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI:10.1177/00938548241275577

Ellen Van Der Vorst, Vere Van Koppen, Niki C. Kuin, Joke M. Harte

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项实证研究首次探讨了因监狱暴力而被关押在荷兰暴力失控者设施中的人员（人数=383）的犯罪生活历程。研究人员将这些人的特征与荷兰被监禁者和狱中精神病院囚犯（N = 1,913）的特征进行了比较。结果表明，暴力失控的被拘留者是一个极端的群体：他们的犯罪生涯具有发病早、犯罪范围广且严重、大多数与暴力有关的历史风险因素得分高的特点。在我们进行比较后，他们犯罪过程的严重性和早发性、他们的问题行为以及他们在其他生活领域的问题变得更加明显。这项研究强调了被拘留者入狱前的特征与解决监狱暴力风险因素的相关性，并表明早期发现和监测对于预防（更多）伤害至关重要。

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Exploring the Criminal Life Course of Uncontrollably Violent Detained Persons

This empirical study was the first to explore the criminal life course of people imprisoned in a Dutch facility for uncontrollably violent persons as a consequence of prison violence ( N = 383). Their characteristics were compared with those from studies of Dutch incarcerated people and those of persons residing in an in-prison psychiatric facility ( N = 1,913). Results showed that uncontrollably violent detained persons are an extreme group: their criminal life course is characterized by an early onset, an extensive and severe criminal career, and high scores on most violence-related historical risk factors. The severity and early onset of their criminal life course, their problematic behavior, and their problems in other life domains became even more apparent following our comparisons. This study underlines the relevance of detained persons’ pre-prison characteristics in addressing prison violence risk factors, and shows that early detection and monitoring is essential to prevent (more) damage.

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来源期刊

Criminal Justice and Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Criminal Justice and Behavior publishes articles examining psychological and behavioral aspects of the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The concepts "criminal justice" and "behavior" should be interpreted broadly to include analyses of etiology of delinquent or criminal behavior, the process of law violation, victimology, offender classification and treatment, deterrence, and incapacitation.