{"title":"核物理变量计算外推问题中的机器学习","authors":"A. I. Mazur, R. E. Sharypov, A. M. Shirokov","doi":"10.3103/S0027134924700395","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A modified machine learning method is proposed, utilizing an ensemble of artificial neural networks for the extrapolation of energies obtained in variational calculations, specifically in the no-core shell model (NCSM), to the case of the infinite basis. A new neural network topology is employed, and criteria for selecting both the data used for training and the trained neural networks for statistical analysis of the results are formulated. The approach is tested by extrapolating the deutron ground state energy in calculations with the Nijmegen II <span>\\(NN\\)</span> interaction and provides statistically significant results. This technique is applied to obtain extrapolated ground state energies of <span>\\({}^{6}\\)</span>Li and <span>\\({}^{6}\\)</span>He nuclei based on the NCSM calculations with Daejeon16 <span>\\(NN\\)</span> interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":711,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","volume":"79 3","pages":"318 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Machine Learning in the Problem of Extrapolating Variational Calculations in Nuclear Physics\",\"authors\":\"A. I. Mazur, R. E. Sharypov, A. M. Shirokov\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S0027134924700395\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A modified machine learning method is proposed, utilizing an ensemble of artificial neural networks for the extrapolation of energies obtained in variational calculations, specifically in the no-core shell model (NCSM), to the case of the infinite basis. A new neural network topology is employed, and criteria for selecting both the data used for training and the trained neural networks for statistical analysis of the results are formulated. The approach is tested by extrapolating the deutron ground state energy in calculations with the Nijmegen II <span>\\\\(NN\\\\)</span> interaction and provides statistically significant results. This technique is applied to obtain extrapolated ground state energies of <span>\\\\({}^{6}\\\\)</span>Li and <span>\\\\({}^{6}\\\\)</span>He nuclei based on the NCSM calculations with Daejeon16 <span>\\\\(NN\\\\)</span> interaction.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"79 3\",\"pages\":\"318 - 329\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134924700395\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134924700395","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要 提出了一种改进的机器学习方法,该方法利用人工神经网络集合,将变分计算(特别是无核壳模型(NCSM))中获得的能量外推到无限基础的情况。该方法采用了一种新的神经网络拓扑结构,并制定了选择用于训练的数据和用于结果统计分析的训练神经网络的标准。该方法通过外推奈梅亨 II (NN)相互作用计算中的中子基态能量进行了测试,并提供了具有统计意义的结果。这一技术被应用于基于大田16 (NNN)相互作用的NCSM计算,以获得外推的({}^{6})Li核和({}^{6})He核的基态能量。
Machine Learning in the Problem of Extrapolating Variational Calculations in Nuclear Physics
A modified machine learning method is proposed, utilizing an ensemble of artificial neural networks for the extrapolation of energies obtained in variational calculations, specifically in the no-core shell model (NCSM), to the case of the infinite basis. A new neural network topology is employed, and criteria for selecting both the data used for training and the trained neural networks for statistical analysis of the results are formulated. The approach is tested by extrapolating the deutron ground state energy in calculations with the Nijmegen II \(NN\) interaction and provides statistically significant results. This technique is applied to obtain extrapolated ground state energies of \({}^{6}\)Li and \({}^{6}\)He nuclei based on the NCSM calculations with Daejeon16 \(NN\) interaction.
期刊介绍:
Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.