{"title":"半水磷石膏防火砂浆的早期长度变化和显微相分析","authors":"Wang Xuebing and Yuanyuan Wang","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/ad75e6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Coating the surface of steel structures with phosphohemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar can improve the fire resistance of steel structures. The hydration curve of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum (PHG) showed a monotonic increasing trend, and the hydration time was about 1 day. In order to study the hydration process of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar, its length change in the early hardening stage was experimentally investigated. The results showed that compared with the hydration time of phosphohemihydrate gypsum, the duration of early length changes in phosphohemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar was significantly prolonged to about 4 days, and four intervals were clearly observed during this process. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as a water retaining agent, hydroxypropyl starch ether (HPS) as a thixotropic agent, and dispersed latex powder (LP) can all make the four intervals of length changes of fireproof mortar more significant. After adding HPMC, HPS, and LP, it can promote the formation of dihydrate gypsum mainly in fireproof mortar, but dihydrate gypsum crystals were more likely to grow along the [021] direction. The addition of additives can also effectively improve the pore structure of phosphogypsum fireproof mortar.","PeriodicalId":18530,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Express","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Early length changes and microscopic phase analysis of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar\",\"authors\":\"Wang Xuebing and Yuanyuan Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/2053-1591/ad75e6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Coating the surface of steel structures with phosphohemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar can improve the fire resistance of steel structures. The hydration curve of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum (PHG) showed a monotonic increasing trend, and the hydration time was about 1 day. In order to study the hydration process of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar, its length change in the early hardening stage was experimentally investigated. The results showed that compared with the hydration time of phosphohemihydrate gypsum, the duration of early length changes in phosphohemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar was significantly prolonged to about 4 days, and four intervals were clearly observed during this process. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as a water retaining agent, hydroxypropyl starch ether (HPS) as a thixotropic agent, and dispersed latex powder (LP) can all make the four intervals of length changes of fireproof mortar more significant. After adding HPMC, HPS, and LP, it can promote the formation of dihydrate gypsum mainly in fireproof mortar, but dihydrate gypsum crystals were more likely to grow along the [021] direction. The addition of additives can also effectively improve the pore structure of phosphogypsum fireproof mortar.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18530,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Research Express\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Research Express\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad75e6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Research Express","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad75e6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Early length changes and microscopic phase analysis of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar
Coating the surface of steel structures with phosphohemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar can improve the fire resistance of steel structures. The hydration curve of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum (PHG) showed a monotonic increasing trend, and the hydration time was about 1 day. In order to study the hydration process of phosphorus hemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar, its length change in the early hardening stage was experimentally investigated. The results showed that compared with the hydration time of phosphohemihydrate gypsum, the duration of early length changes in phosphohemihydrate gypsum fireproof mortar was significantly prolonged to about 4 days, and four intervals were clearly observed during this process. Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) as a water retaining agent, hydroxypropyl starch ether (HPS) as a thixotropic agent, and dispersed latex powder (LP) can all make the four intervals of length changes of fireproof mortar more significant. After adding HPMC, HPS, and LP, it can promote the formation of dihydrate gypsum mainly in fireproof mortar, but dihydrate gypsum crystals were more likely to grow along the [021] direction. The addition of additives can also effectively improve the pore structure of phosphogypsum fireproof mortar.
期刊介绍:
A broad, rapid peer-review journal publishing new experimental and theoretical research on the design, fabrication, properties and applications of all classes of materials.