大型齿鲸种内体型变异概述

Joseph McClure
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对鲸目动物体型和生长的研究有助于对其能量学、生态学、进化和分类学的研究。有关大型鲸目动物总长度和体重的数据保留在大量的文献中,以前的综述在讨论长度和体重的变化方面都很有限。我们研究了几乎所有已知的已发表文献,对四种大型齿鲸的成年体型进行了简要而全面的总结。为了补充现有文献,我们查阅了国际捕鲸委员会渔获量数据库中的数据,并将其纳入分析中,以改进对大斑栉水母成体大小种内变化的描述。对巨头栉水母的商业数据进行区域比较后发现,其成年体型存在明显差异,这可能更多是由于捕获量偏差造成的,而不是种群间体型的诊断性差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A summary of intraspecific size variation for large odontocetes
The study of cetacean size and growth aids in research about their energetics, ecology, evolution, and taxonomy. Data on total body length and weight of large cetaceans is retained in an overwhelming amount of literature and previous reviews are limited in their discussing variation in both length and weight. Nearly all the known published literature was examined to provide a brief but comprehensive summary of the adult size of four large odontocetes. To supplement the existing literature, data from the International Whaling Commission catch database were reviewed and incorporated into analyses to improve descriptions of intraspecific variation in adult size for Physeter macrocephalus. Regional comparisons of commercial data for P. macrocephalus revealed apparent differences in adult size that are likely more attributable to catch biases rather than a diagnostic difference in size between populations.
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