皮尔斯的归纳与最佳解释推论的关系

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yi Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮尔斯的实用主义格言与他的归纳概念密切相关。皮尔斯格言所表达的科学推理方法所要求的实际效果的获得,必须借助归纳逻辑来完成。归纳逻辑从一个令人吃惊的事实出发,推导出关于该事实的假设性解释,最后得出假设为真的可能性。这就是皮尔斯提出的归纳推理过程,它不同于归纳和演绎,产生的是解释性观点。皮尔斯反对统一不变的因果关系概念。他用对因果关系的不同解释来说明不同时期人们对因果关系的理解存在很大差异。从实用格言到诱导,再到科学推论到最佳解释,发展出的实用主义概念正是皮尔士最初提出的,而推论到最佳解释是实用格言的出发点和最终结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relation of Peirce’s abduction to inference to the best explanation
Peirce’s pragmatic maxim is closely related to his conception of abduction. The acquisition of the actual effect required by the method of scientific reasoning expressed by Peirce’s maxim must be accomplished by resorting to abductive logic. Abductive logic starts from a surprising fact, derives a hypothetical explanation about that fact, and finally arrives at the possibility that the hypothesis is true. This is the process of abductive reasoning, as provided by Peirce, which is distinct from induction and deduction and generates explanatory views. Peirce opposed a unified and unchangeable concept of causality. He used different interpretations of causality to illustrate the considerable differences in people’s understanding of cause and effect in different periods. The concept of pragmatism, as developed from the pragmatic maxim to abduction and then to scientific inference to the best explanation, is precisely what Peirce initially proposed, and inference to the best explanation is the starting point and the final result of the pragmatic maxim.
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来源期刊
Chinese Semiotic Studies
Chinese Semiotic Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
发文量
36
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