测量 IREN 60 MeV 电子源生物屏蔽后中子场的光谱和剂量特征

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
T. R. Yakubov, G. N. Timoshenko, L. G. Beskrovnaya, V. N. Shvetsov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 介绍了在 JINR 中子物理实验室的强共振中子源(IREN)的两个点测量中子能谱的结果。利用电子加速器和厚钨靶获得了强大的中子通量,其中的中子是由撞击钨靶的电子的轫致辐射伽马量子产生的。钨靶被放置在一个装满水的圆柱形容器中。在生物屏蔽后的两点,使用多球体邦纳光谱仪获得了中子光谱。根据获得的光谱,确定了测量点的有效中子剂量率,这对于评估国际辐射防护研究所的辐射情况以及与自动辐射监测系统的中子剂量计读数进行比较都非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Measurements of the Spectral and Dose Characteristics of the Neutron Field Behind the Biological Shielding of the IREN Source for 60-MeV Electrons

Measurements of the Spectral and Dose Characteristics of the Neutron Field Behind the Biological Shielding of the IREN Source for 60-MeV Electrons

Abstract

Results of the measurements of neutron spectra at two points at the intense resonance neutron source (IREN) of the JINR’s Laboratory of Neutron Physics are presented. Powerful neutron fluxes are obtained using an electron accelerator and the thick tungsten target, in which neutrons are produced by bremsstrahlung gamma-quanta of electrons hitting the target. The tungsten target is placed in a cylindrical vessel filled with water. Neutron spectra were obtained using a multisphere Bonner spectrometer at two points behind biological shielding. Based on the spectra obtained, the effective neutron dose rates at the measurement points were determined, which is of importance both for assessing the radiation situation at IREN and for comparison with the readings of neutron dosimeters of the automated radiation monitoring system.

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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.
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