倒装芯片量子处理器中的信号串扰

Sandoko Kosen, Hang-Xi Li, Marcus Rommel, Robert Rehammar, Marco Caputo, Leif Grönberg, Jorge Fernández-Pendás, Anton Frisk Kockum, Janka Biznárová, Liangyu Chen, Christian Križan, Andreas Nylander, Amr Osman, Anita Fadavi Roudsari, Daryoush Shiri, Giovanna Tancredi, Joonas Govenius, Jonas Bylander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子处理器需要具有高寻址能力(低串扰)的信号传输架构,以确保在几十个量子比特的规模下仍能保持高性能。信号串扰会导致量子门的意外驱动,这将对放大器件的量子门保真度产生不利影响。在这里,我们展示了封装好的倒装芯片超导量子处理器,其信号串扰性能可与其他平台所报告的性能相媲美。对于电容耦合量子比特驱动线,我们发现谐振串扰优于-27 dB(平均-37 dB)。对于电感耦合磁通量驱动线路,我们发现直流磁通量串扰小于 0.13%(平均 0.05%)。这些观测到的串扰水平非常小,而且随着距离的增加呈下降趋势,这对于进一步扩展到更大数量的量子比特是很有希望的。我们讨论了我们的研究结果对设计低串扰片上信号传输架构的影响,包括屏蔽隧道结构的影响、串扰的潜在来源,以及对放大量子处理器中串扰引起的量子比特-栅极误差的估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Signal Crosstalk in a Flip-Chip Quantum Processor

Signal Crosstalk in a Flip-Chip Quantum Processor
Quantum processors require a signal-delivery architecture with high addressability (low crosstalk) to ensure high performance already at the scale of dozens of qubits. Signal crosstalk causes inadvertent driving of quantum gates, which will adversely affect quantum gate fidelities in scaled-up devices. Here, we demonstrate packaged flip-chip superconducting quantum processors with signal-crosstalk performance competitive with those reported in other platforms. For capacitively coupled qubit-drive lines, we find on-resonant crosstalk better than 27 dB (average 37 dB). For inductively coupled magnetic-flux-drive lines, we find less than 0.13% direct-current flux crosstalk (average 0.05%). These observed crosstalk levels are adequately small and indicate a decreasing trend with increasing distance, which is promising for further scaling up to larger numbers of qubits. We discuss the implications of our results for the design of a low-crosstalk on-chip signal-delivery architecture, including the influence of a shielding tunnel structure, potential sources of crosstalk, and estimation of crosstalk-induced qubit-gate error in scaled-up quantum processors.
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