黑洞和玻色子星的广义科马尔电荷和斯马尔公式

Romina Ballesteros, Tomas Ortin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

标准科马尔电荷是一种$(d-2)$形式,可以在包含基林矢量的时空中定义,并且在满足真空爱因斯坦方程时是封闭的。它在空间无穷远处的积分(科玛积分)给出了与基林矢量相关的守恒电荷,由于它的壳外封闭性,在事件视界(如果有的话)上积分也能得到相同的值(用其他物理变量表示)。这一性质是斯马尔公式的基础。这种电荷可以概括为在有物质存在的情况下仍然是壳上封闭的,它的积分给出了斯马尔公式的概括。我们展示了科玛电荷和其他封闭的$(d-2)$形式电荷如何用于证明引力孤子和玻色子星的不存在定理。特别是,我们展示了如何处理广义对称场(在等轴线和其他全局对称的组合下不变),以及广义对称解析如何允许避开不存在定理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generalized Komar charges and Smarr formulas for black holes and boson stars
The standard Komar charge is a $(d-2)$-form that can be defined in spacetimes admitting a Killing vector and which is closed when the vacuum Einstein equations are satisfied. Its integral at spatial infinity (the Komar integral) gives the conserved charge associated to the Killing vector, and, due to its on-shell closedness, the same value (expressed in terms of other physical variables) is obtained integrating over the event horizon (if any). This equality is the basis of the Smarr formula. This charge can be generalized so that it still is closed on-shell in presence of matter and its integrals give generalizations of the Smarr formula. We show how the Komar charge and other closed $(d-2)$-form charges can be used to prove non-existence theorems for gravitational solitons and boson stars. In particular, we show how one can deal with generalized symmetric fields (invariant under a combination of isometries and other global symmetries) and how the geralized symmetric ansatz permits to evade the non-existence theorems.
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