基于响应面法的箱-贝肯设计,利用蝙蝠粪优化有机肥增效

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jülide Erkmen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未来需要减少农业环境污染。防止出现这种情况的最大障碍是农业投入(如合成肥料)会增加产品产量和分散农业区域。本研究通过将宝贵的有机肥料之一蝙蝠粪与牛粪一起进行厌氧消化,优化了一种营养价值高、易于施用的有机肥料的生产工艺。采用响应面法 Box-Behnken 设计(一种统计模型)进行工艺优化。工艺输入参数为温度、牛粪和蝙蝠粪,响应值为总氮的 2%。针对 2%的总氮值进行优化后,确定最佳混合比例为牛粪 77.0448%、蝙蝠粪 12%、温度 40 °C。分析结果表明,添加蝙蝠粪增加了肥料中的氮、磷、钾、腐殖酸和富里酸值。这项研究表明,可以使用强效有机肥料有机地提高牛粪的价值。在减少农业污染和确保农业可持续发展的基础上,它还提供了非常有前景的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Response surface method Box-Behnken design-based optimization of organic fertilizer enrichment using bat guano

Response surface method Box-Behnken design-based optimization of organic fertilizer enrichment using bat guano

Agricultural environmental pollution needs to be reduced in our future. The biggest obstacles to preventing this situation are that agricultural inputs such as synthetic fertilizers increase product yield and scattered agricultural areas. This study involves the optimization of the production process of an easy-to-apply organic fertilizer with high nutritional value by subjecting bat guano, one of the valuable organic fertilizers, to anaerobic digestion together with cattle manure. Response surface method Box-Behnken design, a statistical model, was used for process optimization. The process input parameters were temperature, cattle manure, and bat manure, and the response value was considered as 2% total nitrogen. As a result of the optimization for a total nitrogen value of 2%, the optimum mixture ratio was determined as cattle manure 77.0448%, bat manure 12%, and temperature 40 °C. Analysis results showed that the addition of bat manure increased the N, P, K, and humic and fulvic acid values in the fertilizer. The study revealed that strong organic fertilizers can be used to increase the value of cattle manure organically. It also offers very promising results based on reducing agricultural pollution and ensuring agricultural sustainability.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
230
审稿时长
5.6 months
期刊介绍: JICS is an international journal covering general fields of chemistry. JICS welcomes high quality original papers in English dealing with experimental, theoretical and applied research related to all branches of chemistry. These include the fields of analytical, inorganic, organic and physical chemistry as well as the chemical biology area. Review articles discussing specific areas of chemistry of current chemical or biological importance are also published. JICS ensures visibility of your research results to a worldwide audience in science. You are kindly invited to submit your manuscript to the Editor-in-Chief or Regional Editor. All contributions in the form of original papers or short communications will be peer reviewed and published free of charge after acceptance.
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