极光生态系统服务:级联模型和共同生产过程调查

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文初步探讨了极光生态系统服务(ES)的形成阶段以及地圈、生物圈和人类圈之间的相互作用。本文通过建立极光生态系统服务级联模型,整合了四个主要共同生产阶段:(i) 价值归属,(ii) 调动生态系统服务潜力,(iii) 价值占有和 (iv) 商业化。通过使用已发表的学术文献和灰色文献中的实例,对级联模型进行了详细扩展,强调了对资本投入的需求,并加强了对极光环境服务背景下人与自然关系的概念性理解。共同生产阶段说明了需求方采取行动以实现极光环境服务惠益供应的重要性。通过电离层加热和低频无线电波产生的人为空间天气和范艾伦辐射带的人工粒子降水,强调了人类大气层对地球物理特性、过程和功能的反馈潜力。此外,还强调了通过政策和决策从人类圈到生物圈和地圈的反馈,特别是在管理光污染和人工空间天气方面。讨论考虑了扩展模型的潜在影响,以及极光环境服务在三个价值领域(货币、社会文化和生物物理)的估值和在决策中使用这些信息的可能性,随后思考了扩展模型的潜在局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Auroral ecosystem services: A cascade model and investigation of co-production processes

This paper serves as an initial exploration of the stages involved in the formation of auroral ecosystem services (ES) and interactions between the geosphere, biosphere and anthroposphere. This is performed through the development of an auroral ES cascade model with the integration of four main co-production stages: (i) value attribution, (ii) mobilization of ES potential, (iii) value appropriation, and (iv) commercialization. The cascade model is expanded upon in detail by using examples from published academic and grey literature, highlighting the demand for capital inputs and strengthening the conceptual understanding of human-nature relationships in the context of auroral ES. The co-production stages illustrate the importance of action on the demand-side in order for the supply of benefits from auroral ES to be delivered. The potential for feedback from the anthroposphere into geophysical properties, processes and functions through anthropogenic space weather and artificial particle precipitation from the Van Allen Radiation Belts via ionospheric heating and low frequency radio wave generation is emphasized. Additionally, feedback via policy and decision making from the anthroposphere into the biosphere and geosphere is highlighted, especially in the context of managing light pollution and artificial space weather. The discussion considers the potential implications of the expanded model, in addition to the valuation of auroral ES across three value domains (monetary, socio-cultural and biophysical) and the potential use of such information in decision-making, followed by reflecting on the potential limitations of the expanded model.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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