第二方惩罚权的缺失对第三方惩罚在维护社会公平规范方面的促进作用:脑电图超扫描研究

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第三方惩罚(TPP)在维护社会公平方面发挥着不可替代的作用。惩罚力是经济博弈中的一个重要研究领域。然而,第二方是否拥有惩罚力对 TPP 的影响仍未得到探讨。本研究利用脑电图的高时间分辨率和时频分析、脑内功能连接分析、脑间同步(IBS)分析和格兰杰因果关系分析(GCA),从实时社会互动中第三方个体决策和 IBS 的角度全面探讨了 TPP 的神经机制。时频结果发现,与有惩罚权时相比,无惩罚权时激活了更多的θ波段和α波段。当第二方没有惩罚力时,功能连接结果表明,在 rTPJ 和 PFC 之间,中度不公平提议在 theta 波段有更强的功能连接。双脑分析表明,当第二方没有惩罚权时,第二方的额叶和额叶-中央叶与第三方的顶叶和顶叶-枕叶之间的α波段的IBS明显更高。GCA 结果进一步表明,从第三方到第二方的 IBS 方向明显强于从第二方到第三方的方向。本研究表明,第二方惩罚力量的缺失会促进 TPP,而思考如何维护社会公平的类似认知过程会增强 IBS。本研究强调了惩罚权对 TPP 的影响,拓宽了研究视角,为维护社会公平提供了重要启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The promoting effect of the absence of second-party's punishment power on third-party punishment in maintaining social fairness norms: An EEG hyper-scanning study

Third-party punishment (TPP) plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining social fairness. Punishment power is a significant area of study within economic games. However, the impact of whether or not the second-party possesses punishment power on TPP remains unexplored. The present study utilizes the high temporal resolution of EEG and time-frequency analysis, intra-barin functional connectivity analysis, inter-brain synchronization (IBS) analysis, and granger causality analysis(GCA) to comprehensively explore the neural mechanism of TPP from the perspective of third-party individual's decision-making and IBS in the real-time social interaction. Time-frequency results found that, the absence of the punishment power activated more theta-band and alpha-band power compare to when second-party has punishment power. When second-party has no punishment power, functional connection results observed stronger functional connectivity in theta band for medium unfair offers between rTPJ and PFC. Dual-brain analysis revealed that when the second-party has no punishment power, there is a significantly higher IBS in the alpha band between the frontal and frontal-central lobes of the second-party and the parietal and parietal occipital lobes of the third-party. GCA results further showed that the direction of IBS from third-party to second-party was significantly stronger than from second-party to third-party. This study demonstrates that the absence of the second-party's punishment power promote TPP, and similar cognitive process of thinking on how to maintain social fairness enhances IBS. The current study emphasizes the influence of punishment power on TPP, broadens the research perspective and contributes crucial insights into maintain social fairness.

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来源期刊
NeuroImage
NeuroImage 医学-核医学
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
10.50%
发文量
809
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: NeuroImage, a Journal of Brain Function provides a vehicle for communicating important advances in acquiring, analyzing, and modelling neuroimaging data and in applying these techniques to the study of structure-function and brain-behavior relationships. Though the emphasis is on the macroscopic level of human brain organization, meso-and microscopic neuroimaging across all species will be considered if informative for understanding the aforementioned relationships.
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