从太平洋甲虫蜚蠊(Diploptera punctata (Blattodea))中提取的昆虫乳成分的潜力:作为超级食品的启示

IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

穿点双翅目蟑螂是一种胎生蟑螂,会分泌一种糖基化蛋白质的混合物,作为发育中胚胎的营养基础,这种蛋白质被称为蟑螂乳。经鉴定,这种乳蛋白是存在于妊娠雌性标点蟑螂育雏囊中的脂钙蛋白样乳蛋白(Lili-Mip)。印迹技术和 RNA 转录组测定显示,穿点蟾胚胎的中肠中也有类似的 Lili-Mip,这证明了穿点蟾在育雏囊内发育过程中的摄食行为。热力学和动力学研究增强了乳汁晶体的稳定性及其营养物质的可控释放机制。基因本体研究表明,由于胚胎发育阶段的选择性压力,卵胎生进化为胎生。分子模拟建模研究揭示了牛奶蛋白与配体建立牢固联系以形成稳定的牛奶蛋白复合物的结合效能。与传统的乳制品和植物奶生产相比,蟑螂奶除了具有营养价值外,还具有环保优势。尽管如此,要将这种非传统的超级食品作为人类的主食,仍有许多重要的障碍需要克服,本综述也对此进行了讨论。本综述探讨了现有的分子、进化和生物化学观点,以了解乳晶的生产现象,并探讨了从昆虫来源开发新营养前景的研究缺口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Potential of insect-based milk moiety from Pacific beetle cockroach, Diploptera punctata (Blattodea): Insights as superfood

Potential of insect-based milk moiety from Pacific beetle cockroach, Diploptera punctata (Blattodea): Insights as superfood

Diploptera punctata is a viviparous cockroach and secretes a concoction of glycosylated proteins as a basis of nutrition for developing embryos termed as cockroach milk. The milk proteins were identified as the lipocalin-like milk proteins (Lili-Mip) which are present in the brood sac of the gestated female D. punctata. Blotting techniques and RNA transcriptome assays have reported analogous Lili-Mip in the midgut of D. puncta embryos, which proved the ingestion during development inside brood sac. Thermodynamics and kinetic studies augmented the stability of the milk crystals and their controlled release mechanism of sustenance. Gene ontogeny reported the evolution of the ovoviviparous to viviparous due to selective pressures posed during the development stages of the embryos. Molecular simulation modelling studied unveiled the binding efficacies of the milk protein to build strong affiliates to the ligands to form a stable milk protein complex. Ahead of its nutritional benefits, cockroach milk also offers environmental advantages compared to traditional dairy and plant-based milk production. Nevertheless, there are still important hurdles to overcome to include this unconventional superfood as staple in human diets which are also discussed in the review. This review explored the existing molecular, evolutionary and biochemical insights for understanding the phenomena of the production of milk crystals and addressed the research gaps for developing a novel nutrient prospective from insect source.

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来源期刊
Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology
Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
152
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications in the basic and applied area concerning insects, mites or other arthropods and nematodes of economic importance in agriculture, forestry, industry, human and animal health, and natural resource and environment management, and is the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Entomology and the Taiwan Entomological Society.
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