去增长模型研究和增长后模型研究的比较审查

IF 6.6 2区 经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Arthur Lauer , Iñigo Capellán-Pérez , Nathalie Wergles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,以 "去增长(DG)"和 "后增长(PG)"论述为代表的替代增长建模领域规模虽小,但发展迅速。我们通过系统的文献综述(2000-2023 年),比较了 75 项 DG 和 PG 相关建模研究的选定模型特征,并将模型结构和结果与围绕 DG/PG 的不同理论争论联系起来。所审查的研究涵盖了不同的地理和时间范围、经济理论、建模技术以及 DG/PG 的可操作性。大多数研究将 DG/PG 模型视为有意过渡,并不质疑其与资本主义体系的兼容性,而 DG/PG 理论中更为激进的部分则被排除在外。尽管 DG/PG 模拟活动经常探讨可持续发展政策的影响,但它们只占 DG 理论政策建议的一小部分,其中最常见的是:减少工作时间、最高收入上限、碳税和全民基本收入。发展集团/全球治理建模研究表明了在经济建模中纳入生物物理限制因素的重要性,同时也从数量上评估了在不增长的情况下实现环境完整性和社会福祉的可行性。然而,未来的建模可以通过更多地关注全球南部、引入推动可持续性转型的异质主体以及纳入多个地球边界来变得更加现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparative review of de- and post-growth modeling studies

In recent years, a small but rapidly growing field of modeling alternatives to growth as represented by the de- (DG) and post-growth (PG) discourses has emerged. We compare selected model characteristics of 75 DG and PG related modeling studies, compiled through a systematic literature review (2000−2023), and link model structures and results to different theoretically contested debates surrounding DG/PG. The reviewed studies cover different geographical and temporal scopes, economic theories, modeling techniques and operationalizations of DG/PG. The majority of studies models DG/PG as intentional transition and does not question its compatibility with a capitalist system, while more radical strands of the DG/PG discourse are excluded. Although DG/PG modeling exercises frequently explore the effects of sustainability policies, they represent only a fraction of theoretical DG policy proposals, with the most frequent being: working time reduction, maximum income caps, carbon taxes and a universal basic income. DG/PG modeling studies have demonstrated the importance of integrating biophysical constraints in economic modeling but also have quantitatively assessed the feasibility of environmental integrity and social well-being without growth. Nonetheless, future modeling could be rendered more realistic by paying more attention to the Global South, introducing heterogeneous agents driving sustainability transitions and including multiple planetary boundaries.

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来源期刊
Ecological Economics
Ecological Economics 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
5.70%
发文量
313
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Economics is concerned with extending and integrating the understanding of the interfaces and interplay between "nature''s household" (ecosystems) and "humanity''s household" (the economy). Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field defined by a set of concrete problems or challenges related to governing economic activity in a way that promotes human well-being, sustainability, and justice. The journal thus emphasizes critical work that draws on and integrates elements of ecological science, economics, and the analysis of values, behaviors, cultural practices, institutional structures, and societal dynamics. The journal is transdisciplinary in spirit and methodologically open, drawing on the insights offered by a variety of intellectual traditions, and appealing to a diverse readership. Specific research areas covered include: valuation of natural resources, sustainable agriculture and development, ecologically integrated technology, integrated ecologic-economic modelling at scales from local to regional to global, implications of thermodynamics for economics and ecology, renewable resource management and conservation, critical assessments of the basic assumptions underlying current economic and ecological paradigms and the implications of alternative assumptions, economic and ecological consequences of genetically engineered organisms, and gene pool inventory and management, alternative principles for valuing natural wealth, integrating natural resources and environmental services into national income and wealth accounts, methods of implementing efficient environmental policies, case studies of economic-ecologic conflict or harmony, etc. New issues in this area are rapidly emerging and will find a ready forum in Ecological Economics.
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