专家知识的中介:在数字研究文摘中使用实用策略

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Rosa Lorés
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学家们面临着越来越大的压力,需要提高公众对其研究的社会影响的认识。这就需要将高度专业化的知识重新语境化,使不同专业水平的受众都能理解。虽然许多研究都集中在为普及目的重新表述观点上,但较少强调在数字环境中为不同受众调整专家知识所涉及的实用策略。利用语言交流和数字工具的实用方法可以为这些传播策略提供启示。本研究探讨了数字研究文摘(研究文章的简明版本)如何使非专家也能了解科学研究。研究确定了两套关键策略:以专家为导向,强调权威性和可信度;以受众为导向,简化复杂观点并将其与日常生活联系起来。这些策略融合在一起,形成了一种独特的叙事声音,在权威性和易读性之间取得了平衡。本文认为,有效的数字传播应结合语言和实用方法,以便在不同的数字实践中成功传播复杂的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mediating expert knowledge: The use of pragmatic strategies in digital research digests

Scientists are under increasing pressure to enhance public awareness of the societal implications of their research. This involves recontextualizing highly specialized knowledge into forms accessible to diverse audiences, varying in levels of expertise. While much research has focused on the reformulation of ideas for popularizing purposes, less emphasis has been placed on the pragmatic strategies involved in adapting expert knowledge for varied audiences in digital contexts. A pragmatic approach that leverages both verbal communication and digital tools could provide insights into these dissemination strategies. This study examines how digital research digests, which are concise versions of research articles, make scientific research accessible to non-experts. The study identifies two key sets of strategies: expert-oriented, which emphasize authority and credibility, and audience-oriented, which simplify complex ideas and relate them to everyday life. These strategies blend to form a unique narrative voice that balances authority with accessibility. The paper argues that effective digital dissemination should integrate both linguistic and pragmatic methods to successfully communicate complex information across different digital practices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
18.80%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Since 1977, the Journal of Pragmatics has provided a forum for bringing together a wide range of research in pragmatics, including cognitive pragmatics, corpus pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, historical pragmatics, interpersonal pragmatics, multimodal pragmatics, sociopragmatics, theoretical pragmatics and related fields. Our aim is to publish innovative pragmatic scholarship from all perspectives, which contributes to theories of how speakers produce and interpret language in different contexts drawing on attested data from a wide range of languages/cultures in different parts of the world. The Journal of Pragmatics also encourages work that uses attested language data to explore the relationship between pragmatics and neighbouring research areas such as semantics, discourse analysis, conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, interactional linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, media studies, psychology, sociology, and the philosophy of language. Alongside full-length articles, discussion notes and book reviews, the journal welcomes proposals for high quality special issues in all areas of pragmatics which make a significant contribution to a topical or developing area at the cutting-edge of research.
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