沉积岩中分散有机物的岩石学:回顾与更新

IF 5.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有机岩石学是从煤岩石学发展而来的,20 世纪 60 年代,有机岩石学开始应用于研究煤以外的沉积岩中的分散有机物 (DOM)。在过去的几十年里,DOM岩石学被用于描述沉积盆地中有机物的特征,重点是化石燃料资源勘探。如今,由于全球研究转向与气候相关的主题,有机岩石学已扩展到新的应用领域,如地热勘探、生物碳储存(生物碳)、放射性废物的处置和管理。从《国际煤炭岩石学手册》(20 世纪中叶)出版至今,世界各地的有机岩石学家和岩石学家开展了大量工作,国际煤炭和有机岩石学委员会 (ICCP) 和有机岩石学学会 (TSOP) 也为促进有机岩石学的研究做出了努力,因此出版了大量标准、书籍和文章。目前的有机岩石学基础知识和标准为国际科学界提供了充分的信息指导和建议,以促进深入研究。然而,这些信息目前非常分散,导致方法和术语上的差异。因此,本文旨在全面综述目前在反射白光、紫外光和蓝光激发下用于 DOM 岩石学的主要分析标准测试方法和技术,并提供一份高效、明确的参考指南。此外,考虑到 ICCP 自 20 世纪 50 年代以来在有机岩石学发展中的重要作用,本文还简要回顾了 ICCP 正在开展的有关 DOM 的活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The petrology of dispersed organic matter in sedimentary rocks: Review and update

Organic petrology developed from coal petrology, and, in the 1960s, it began to be applied to the study of dispersed organic matter (DOM) in sedimentary rocks other than coal. Over the last few decades, the petrology of DOM has been used to characterize organic matter in sedimentary basins with an emphasis on fossil fuel resource exploration. Today, due to the global research shift on topics related to climate, organic petrology has expanded into new application areas, such as geothermal exploration, biological carbon storage (biochar), disposal, and management of radioactive waste.

From the publication of the International Handbook of Coal Petrology (mid-20th century) to the present day, a large number of standards, books, and articles have been published as a result of the work of organic petrographers and petrologists around the world and efforts of the International Committee for Coal and Organic Petrology (ICCP) and The Society for Organic Petrology (TSOP) to promote the study of organic petrology. The current fundamentals and standards of organic petrology provide the international scientific community with well-informed guidance and recommendations to promote in-depth research. However, this information is currently widely scattered, leading to discrepancies in methodology and terminology. Therefore, this paper aims to present a comprehensive review of the main analytical standard test methods and techniques currently used in the petrology of DOM under reflected white light and UV and blue-light excitation, and to provide an efficient and well-defined reference guide. Furthermore, considering the important role of the ICCP in the development of organic petrology since the 1950s, a brief review of the ongoing activities of ICCP dealing with DOM is also presented.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Coal Geology
International Journal of Coal Geology 工程技术-地球科学综合
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
145
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Coal Geology deals with fundamental and applied aspects of the geology and petrology of coal, oil/gas source rocks and shale gas resources. The journal aims to advance the exploration, exploitation and utilization of these resources, and to stimulate environmental awareness as well as advancement of engineering for effective resource management.
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