Impact of viscous dissipation, throughflow and rotation on the thermal convective instability of Jeffrey fluid in a porous medium layer

In this analysis, the collective effects of rotation, viscous dissipation and vertical throughflow on the onset of convective movement in Jeffrey fluid saturated permeable layer is studied. The improved Darcy model is applied to depict the rheological performance of Jeffrey fluid flow in porous medium. The approximate analytical solution with overall error 0.4 % and numerical solution accurate to one decimal place are presented using the Galerkin process. The analysis reveals that the convective motion concentrates in the top layer if it occurred with sufficiently high value of the Darcy–Eckert number. The rotation factor and the Péclet number postponement the onset of convective drive while, the Gebhart number quicken it weakly. In the occurrence of rotation, the Jeffrey factor displays dual impact on the coming of convective movement. The magnitude of the convection cell declines with increasing the rotation factor, the Jeffrey factor and the Péclet number, while it decreases with enhancing the Gebhart number. It is also found that in the lack of rotation, the Jeffrey factor has no impression on the extent of the convective cell, whereas in the nonexistence of the Péclet number, the Gebhart number has no impact on the arrival of convective drive as well as on the magnitude of the convective cells.