Davidson A Sacolick, R Ryan Williams, Samuel J Wu, Mathew J Kraeutler, Patrick C McCulloch
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Surgical Treatment of Anterior Glenohumeral Instability: A Historical Review.
Background: Glenohumeral instability is a common pathology, particularly in young, active patients.
Methods: A narrative review was performed to describe the history of surgical treatments for anterior shoulder instability.
Results: Open surgical techniques were first described by Bankart in 1923. Techniques include both anatomic soft tissue repairs and nonanatomic procedures to provide constraint to motion and dislocation. Osseous techniques to address glenoid bone loss include both autograft techniques, such as the Latarjet procedure, or the use of various allografts. Technological advances, particularly arthroscopy, have continued to drive the evolution of treatments. The concept of the glenoid track has furthered our understanding of this pathology to guide appropriate treatment to reduce recurrence.
Conclusions: Surgical treatment for anterior shoulder instability continues to evolve in an effort to restore function and prevent additional injury.
期刊介绍：
The official publication for eight leading specialty organizations, this authoritative journal is the only publication to focus exclusively on medical, surgical, and physical techniques for treating injury/disease of the upper extremity, including the shoulder girdle, arm, and elbow. Clinically oriented and peer-reviewed, the Journal provides an international forum for the exchange of information on new techniques, instruments, and materials. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery features vivid photos, professional illustrations, and explicit diagrams that demonstrate surgical approaches and depict implant devices. Topics covered include fractures, dislocations, diseases and injuries of the rotator cuff, imaging techniques, arthritis, arthroscopy, arthroplasty, and rehabilitation.
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